Re: skinny runners
- From: Rich Travsky <" traRvEsky"@hotmMOVEail.com>
- Date: Thu, 25 Aug 2005 22:51:55 -0600
Marc Verhaegen wrote:
>
> The savanna believers' view is solely based on so-called "outrunning" of
> other animals on the savanna. I don't see why they should outrun anything:
No one says that.
> our typical foods are more abundant on the waterside. Besides, most people
> can't "outrun" anything (women??), but if some people (KhoiSan = recent
> adaptation at the very best, and only in men) can "outrun", they carry water
> = recent tool.
Tongo chimps: http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9403/9403.ch01.html
Meanwhile, in the arid region of Tongo (in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo),
chimpanzees carry around with them the water-filled roots of a Clematis plant,
which they use and sometimes share in the style of a water bottle.
> This is what more sensible people think of the far-fetched outrunning idea
> (an idle attempt the re-establish the now discredited savanna idea):
>
> D. M. Bramble & D. E. Lieberman 2004. Nature 432, 345-352.
> Endurance Running and the Evolution of Homo.
>
> Bramble and Lieberman in a recent paper in Nature propose that early Homo
> evolved adaptations for endurance running (ER) in open terrestrial
> environments1. However, it is not clear why the authors have chosen ER as
> the specific locomotion style worth examining in terms of its role in human
> evolution. Indeed, a plausible alternative is not considered and one can ask
> why they did not take into account swimming and diving - locomotion styles
> that radically differentiate humans from all other primates.
> Darwin2 noticed how Tahitians "dive and fish like otters" and
> "have the dexterity of amphibious animals in the water". Human swimmers can
> cross the English Channel, free-dive more than seventy metres deep and hold
> their breath for more than five minutes3. There is archaeological evidence
This is a recently acquired ability as well.
> for long-standing familiarity with the sea from the occupation of the island
> of Flores by 800,000 years ago4, and for the most likely use of swimming and
> diving to procure food resources, such as 125,000-years-old shell middens5
DOn't need to swim to get shellfish.
> and Acheulian tools discovered in ancient reefs in Eritrea6. Today many
More tools sites found on land away from water. You don't need a tool
kit to open shells.
> ...
.
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