Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: "Alaca" <P.Alaca@xxxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 23:13:30 +0200
Erik Hammerstad wrote: 3n96e8FfpslU1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx,
Alaca wrote:
What is the difference between North-American and Scandinavian iron? [*]
Some evidently can tell where iron comes from: http://www.dpc.dk/PolarPubs/MoG/Dokumenter/Man&Society26.pdf
The report analyzes iron remains in Norse settlements but also iron finds among Inuit remains. Excepting a few meterorite sorces (especially among the Norse), all examined pieces that can be traced are of European origin. Note that iron was a scarce commodity among the Greenland Norse.
I have most of the MoG abstracts (including 26) and some of the pdf's, but this one is with 12 mb still to big for me to download with a slow connection. But thank you.
And for those who propose frequent travels to Markland, where is the bog iron to be found there? Just as no American wood has been found among Greenland Norse AFAIK.
Formation of Bog Iron " Iron rich ground water seeps through sands and sandpockets carrying dissolved iron (Fe++) and manganese (Mn++). Upon reaching oxidized environments such as grottos, springs and swamps, these dissolved metals encountered so-called "iron bacteria" (e.g., Lepothrix), causing the chemical reactions that precipitate the ore masses. A thin film of rust forms on its surface and floats. The iron oxide combines with sand and gravel to form a low-grade iron ore that is deposited along stream banks. These ore masses are composed of Siderite, which is an iron carbonate ("white ore"), and various iron oxides ("brown ore"). Some of the ore masses can be larger than an automobile, but many are small. It can be "harvested" from different parts of the bogs each year. After the limonite was removed, precipitation of the iron oxide began anew and in only 20 to 30 years a new "crop" was ready for production."
After: http://www.mcvsd.org/mccs/geo-hths/bogiron.htm
-- º°º°º°º < Peter Alaca > º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°º°
.
- References:
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: nospam
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Philip Deitiker
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: nospam
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Philip Deitiker
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Eric Stevens
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Tom McDonald
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Eric Stevens
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Tom McDonald
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: nospam
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Tom McDonald
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Eric Stevens
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: ie
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Hal
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Philip Deitiker
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: deowll
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: David Johnson
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: deowll
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: ie
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Alaca
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- From: Erik Hammerstad
- Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- Prev by Date: Re: Vikings used German weapons
- Next by Date: Re: Vikings used German weapons
- Previous by thread: Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- Next by thread: Re: Challenge for naysayers of the Kensington Runestone
- Index(es):
Relevant Pages
|