Re: Kensington Runestone - Nielsen and Wolters.
- From: "Peter Alaca" <P.Alaca@xxxxxx>
- Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2006 12:50:07 +0100
Daryl Krupa wrote:
If anthropogenic acids have been responsible for at least some of the weathering of the Maine tombstones, and have been responsible for their appearance of great age, then perhaps those acids are also responsible for the appearance of great age of some of the surfaces of the KRS.
How about this:
" Antiquarian intervention Ever since it was discovered at an early stage that weathering presented a threat to rune stones, measures have been taken to protect these monuments. However, despite the best of intentions, some of this heritage protection activity has been counterproductive and destructive. Much of what was previously done to protect the rock carvings and stone sculpture has subsequently increased the damage.
Even when a stone's vulnerability for weathering has been observed, the material has not been understood as sensitive to intensive cleaning. Records in the National Topographical Archives (ATA), Stockholm, and interviews with professor emeritus Birgit Arrhenius and professor Gustaf Trotzig, both formerly of the Technical Section of the Swedish National Heritage Board, indicate that rune stones have been exposed to unresearched methods whose effect is unknown owing to lack of documentation.
Until the 1960s conservation methods were considered almost to be trade secrets. During the 1950s and 1960s rune stones were cleaned with a steel brush and caustic soda, which has reduced the preservation span of these stones considerably (Birgit Arrhenius and Gustaf Trotzig, pers. comm.). Despite assiduous rinsing, traces of the caustic soda can have remained behind and the salts can have penetrated into the stone. "
Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt (2002), "Work and Worship - Laser Scanner Analysis of Viking Age Rune Stones" page 21 http://www.archaeology.su.se/pdf/lksamman.pdf [84pp, 8.8 mb]
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