Celtic Origins
- From: "Peter Alaca" <P.Alaca@xxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2006 12:24:22 +0100
Brian McEvoy, B, M. Richards, P. Forster & DG. Bradley (2004) "The Longue Durée of Genetic Ancestry: Multiple Genetic Marker Systems and Celtic Origins on the Atlantic Facade of Europe" Am J Hum Genet. October 2004; 75(4): 693-702.
" Celtic languages are now spoken only on the Atlantic facade of Europe, mainly in Britain and Ireland, but were spoken more widely in western and central Europe until the collapse of the Roman Empire in the first millennium a.d. It has been common to couple archaeological evidence for the expansion of Iron Age elites in central Europe with the dispersal of these languages and of Celtic ethnicity and to posit a central European "homeland" for the Celtic peoples. More recently, however, archaeologists have questioned this "migrationist" view of Celtic ethnogenesis. " [...]. " What seems clear is that neither the mtDNA pattern nor that of the Y-chromosome markers supports a substantially central European Iron Age origin for most Celtic speakers-or former Celtic speakers-of the Atlantic facade. The affinities of the areas where Celtic languages are spoken, or were formerly spoken, are generally with other regions in the Atlantic zone, from northern Spain to northern Britain. Although some level of Iron Age immigration into Britain and Ireland could probably never be ruled out by the use of modern genetic data, these results point toward a distinctive Atlantic genetic heritage with roots in the processes at the end of the last Ice Age. "
For the full, long, abstract with maps and full refs, see on PubMed http://tinyurl.com/8sxpe
-- p.a.
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