Re: Empirically Measuring Mutualism In Man
- From: "Perplexed in Peoria" <jimmenegay@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2005 01:41:07 -0400 (EDT)
"Tim Tyler" <tim@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote in message news:diq3mv$1it9$1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Nick Kibourn <nkilbourn2002@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote or quoted:
>
> > In a 2004 tournament Tit for Tat was beaten for the first time. A strategy
> > created by the University of Southampton detected (by means of a
> > pre-arranged pattern of seemingly random operations) whether its counterpart
> > was another instance of the Southampton strategy. In cases where the
> > counterpart is determined not to be using the Southampton strategy, it acts
> > as a spoiler for the non-Southampton player. In cases where it is, the two
> > form a master slave relationship, where the slave sacrifice's itself for the
> > master by always cooperating and letting the master get away with never
> > cooperating, which maximises the number of points for the master. In the
> > competition where hundreds of agents are entered and compete against each
> > other, Southampton entered 60 agents, guaranteeing that a few master agents
> > gain incredibly high scores by sacrificing the rest of the slaves agents to
> > the bottom of the score list.
>
> You would have to look a long way to find an analogous strategy in nature.
Actually, no you wouldn't. Most metazoan cells are slaves with a
miserable 'score'. But a few metazoan cells - the germ line cells -
score high - primarily due to the sacrifices of the far more numerous
slaves.
The situation in social insects with sterile castes is quite similar.
Of course, these organisms (or cells) are playing a game in which
this kind of asymmetry provides a net positive sum. In the prisoner's
dilemma, the payoffs are set so that both-cooperate is the only
strategy pair which yields a net positive result. So perhaps my
'counterexamples' don't address your point.
.
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