unexplained yellow color in acid-iodine-sulfite system-literature help
From: Mohammed Farooq (farooq_w_at_hotmail.com)
Date: 07/09/04
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Date: 9 Jul 2004 10:16:07 -0700
Recently Wilco posted a problem in a seemingly simple reaction:
To a solution of potassium iodide acidified by dilute sulfuric acid or
HCl is added sodium metabisulfite (NaHSO4) solution, immediately a
lemon yellow color is developed on mixing.
I repeated his experiment and found the same and speculated that it is
tri-iodide ion which is causing this color:
The problem:
The Vis spectrum of this solution shows only a single peak at 346 nm,
matching very closely to peak of known tri-iodide solution at 347 nm,
suggesting that it is indeed tri-iodide, but this yellow solution is
not decolorized by sodium thiosulfate, no matter how much of it is
added. I did not take its derivative spectrum to resolve overlapping
peaks, if any, which suggests that it not *simple* I3(-).
Searching more about this reaction I came across a reference in
*Inorganic Chemistry*.
"Non-Metal Redox Kinetics: Reactions of Iodine and Triiodide with
Sulfite and Hydrogen Sulfite and the Hydrolysis of Iodosulfate", Yiin,
B. S.; Margerum, D. W. Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 1559-1564.
which I think might explain Wilco's problem and solve the riddle which
so much perplexing me.
I would be grateful if someone takes a look at this article in his/her
spare time because our library does not have recent issue of this
journal and ACS website does not provide abstracts to non-suscribers
buying that article for $25 is out of my reach.
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