Re: Is ownership of public stock a socialistic concept?



Brablo wrote:
> I read this about Socialism: "Socialism and communism are alike in
> that both are systems of production for use based on public ownership
> of the means of production and centralized planning."

In taditional theory, Socialism means any system in which the worker
owns the means of production, this can mean that the State owns all the
means of production, as in State Socialism (what is often wrongly
called "Communism"), it can also mean that each worker and/or company
of workers directly owns the means of production that they employ, as
in Anarchism, or it can mean that the State alows private ownership of
the means of production, but uses Taxation to claw back private incomes
and redistribute them by way of funding public goods and social
programs, as in New Liberalism or Social Democracy.

"Communism" is actually a theoretical statelesss, propertyless society,
which in Marxian theory is identical to Anarchism, however unlike
Anarchists, traditional Marxist believe that "Communism" can not be
achieved directly, but first the workers must seize the State and
initiate a period of State Socialism, at the end of which, the State
would "Wither Away" and leave "Communism" in it's wake.

Thus the social order found in "Communist" countries is not called
"Communism," but rather State Socialism (as in the "Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics"), what makes them "Communist" countries is not
their current society, but the alleged fact that they are supposedly
working towards Communism.

Anarchists dispute this State Socialist phase, and insist that the
Socialist State will never "Wither away", but will instead lead only to
tyranny and only replace the exploitive Landlord and Capitalist Class
with a new Administrative Class that will be even more efficient in
exploiting the worker.

Public stock ownership is a form of private ownership of the means of
production, as stock holders are owners, not workers, thus they are
Capitalists, and the concept is therfore not Socialist at all, although
Social Democratic/New Liberal societies allow it in combination with
tax-based socialisation of the resulting income.

Hope that helps.

.



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