Re: Offset voltage on voltage follower

From: CFoley1064 (cfoley1064_at_aol.com)
Date: 08/19/04


Date: 19 Aug 2004 19:05:09 GMT


>Subject: Offset voltage on voltage follower
>From: tuurbo46@yahoo.co.uk (tuurbo46)
>Date: 8/19/2004 11:27 AM Central Daylight Time
>Message-id: <9ded7dd7.0408190827.622ee9bf@posting.google.com>
>
>Hi
>
>I need a bit of help on a circuit im trying to build. I will try to
>explain my problem below.
>
>Circuit requirements:
>
>*input to op-amp = 0 to 5v
>*output from op-amp = 0.5v to 3.5v
>
<snip>
>Any ideas?

This type of thing is called level shifting. You might want to try something
like this (view in fixed font or M$ Notepad):

Summing Op Amp Level Shifter
 Vin(0-5V)
    ___
 o-|___|-o---.
    2K | |
      3K.-. | .----------.
   +5V | | | | VCC |
    + | | | | + |
    | '-' | | |\| |
   .-. | | '---|-\ |
18K| | === | ___ | >---o
   | | GND '-|___|--o---|+/ Output (0.5V to 3.5V)
   '-' 33K | |/|
    | ___ | VEE
    o----------|___|--'
    | 33K
   .-.
 2K| |
   | |
   '-'
    |
   ===
   GND

created by Andy´s ASCII-Circuit v1.24.140803 Beta www.tech-chat.de
(By the way, the shareware program AAC is a good way to do this rather than
listing nodes)

Looking at the circuit above, you can see that your 0-5V signal is attenuated
to a 0-3V signal (the span of your final output is 3V) by the 2K/3K divider.
Then you add 0.5V with the 18K/2k divider. The two identical 33K resistors
cause a summing action to get your 0.5 to 3.5V. This is buffered by your
CA3140 set as a voltage follower to give you a low impedance output. Use 1%
resistors for better accuracy.

Good question. The non-inverting summing amplifier is your friend. One of the
best basic tutorials on how to use op amps is National Semiconductor's App Note
31.

http://www.national.com/an/AN/AN-31.pdf

Read it -- a lot of what you need to use op amps is right there.

Good luck
Chris



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