Re: Automatic voltage scaling with op-amp?

From: Glenn Gundlach (stratus46_at_yahoo.com)
Date: 09/20/04


Date: 19 Sep 2004 21:52:45 -0700

fozztexx@fozztexx.com (Chris Osborn) wrote in message news:<Mcl3d.22990$qO5.13386@newssvr29.news.prodigy.com>...
> I recently got a grab bag of parts from an electronics supplier. I was
> going through the chips I got and I'm wondering if any of them might
> be of any use in making a circuit that can automatically scale a 15khz
> video signal from 0V-n (never more than 3V) to the 0V-0.7V that a
> normal RGB monitor uses.
>
> I think I have a whole bunch of LM311 op-amps. I found a circuit on
> the net that shows how to use an op-amp as a peak detector. I thought
> I could use the peak detector as some sort of input for the maximum of
> the input video signal, and then somehow use 0.7 as the maximum of the
> output, and then an op-amp could scale it. Obviously I'll have to
> build 3 such circuits, one each for red, green, and blue.
>
> But... I have no idea how to do it. I can't find any schematics on the
> net which do anything similar.

I'm afraid your LM311s are not opamps but voltage comparators. You can
see the datasheet here
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/LM/LM311.pdf
As for gain scaling of video, the video level is not a good way to do
it since its hard to tell what levels should be until you get a peak
white. The sync amplitude is very reliable because its always there at
300mV (OK, 286mV to be spot on). Continuously variable AGC would be a
little harder than range detecting but certainly doable. If you don't
have sync on the video, it will get more interesting. Personally, I
just fix the problem with the video since widely varying levels
implies faulty transmission lines/terminations which will muck it up
anyway. Fixing reflections from faulty cables automatically is
possible but way beyond simple opamps.
GG



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