diodes, ideal diode equation, and temperature coefficients



The ideal diode equation seems to predict that for a given current
there will be a fixed ratio between temperature and voltage. I took
some measurements and worked out the equation for several diodes, and
also plotted the values on graph paper. For all of the diodes I
tried, 1N4003, 1N4148, two shottkys 1N5818 and MBR3035PT, and a red
led, I got a nice straight line when I graphed 8 or so data points of
the voltage versus the log of the current (using an ordinary
mulitimeter and graphing by hand).
I derived the equation for the 1N4003 and see what the equation
predicted for the temperature coefficient as it relates to current.
tempco: Vd/T = (nk/q)ln(I/Is+1)
For I>>Is, the 1 in the parentheses is insignificant.
Plugging in the values I got and simplifiying,
Vd/T=.0001484(lnI+20.05)
By my interpretation and calculations the temperature coefficient
varies. For the 1N4003, based on my measurements the equation
predicts a temperature coefficient of 1.6 mV/C at 100uA. The equation
predicts the commonly cited 2.2mV/C at about 5.4 mA of forward
current. By the time you get to an amp, it's up to 29.7 mV/C.
Now the interesting thing is that, calculated as a proportion of the
forward voltage drop in the diode, the tempco a stays right around
3350 ppm, for all currents from 1uA to 1A.
If that's the case, then instead of seeing the temperature coefficient
of a diode always cited as 2.2 mV/C, it out to be expressed in a ratio
to to the forward voltage drop. But I've never seen tempco defined
that way.
Maybe somebody can show me what's wrong with my reasoning.

.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: Paper: Solid-State Thermal Rectifier
    ... with the "temperature" of what you say. ... if a molecule was about to escape. ... |> The electrical equivalent might be thought of as a diode between two ... |> capacitors that are charged to some voltage. ...
    (sci.physics)
  • Re: Paper: Solid-State Thermal Rectifier
    ... If you placed such a thermal diode between two chambers that are in thermal ... Since heat flow is driven by the temperature *difference* ... capacitors that are charged to some voltage. ...
    (sci.physics)
  • Re: schottky tempco
    ... so the voltage with respect to ground at the output pin ... temperature characteristic of the circuit right. ... Whatever kind of temperature sensing element used, be it a diode, LM35 ... needs to be screwed on to the battery terminal. ...
    (sci.electronics.basics)
  • Re: schottky tempco
    ... I need a diode with a low voltage drop and a known temperature ... to consider using a schottky. ...
    (sci.electronics.basics)
  • Re: diodes, ideal diode equation, and temperature coefficients
    ... there will be a fixed ratio between temperature and voltage. ... For all of the diodes I ... predicted for the temperature coefficient as it relates to current. ...
    (sci.electronics.basics)

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