Re: Phase Margin Question for Phase Locked Loops

radio913_at_aol.com
Date: 01/04/05


Date: 4 Jan 2005 13:53:52 -0800


radio913@aol.com wrote:
> Tim Wescott wrote:
> > >
> > What were you using for a filter? In general a low-pass filter
will
> > have negative phase shift. I find it hard to believe that a
> practical
> > PLL loop filter would _add_ phase margin -- you're generally
engaged
> in
> > a battle between reducing phase detection noise and keeping a
stable
> loop.
> >

That other ascii diagram didn't turn out,
so let's just say it's a single-ended input
inverting integrator op-amp, your garden variety
active pll filter, with input R1=66k, feedback
R2=33k, and feedback C1=4.7uF ("+" input grounded).

We get -90 from the feedback capacitor, but then
+180 from the inversion, so it's a positive phase shift
overall:

This is a simplified version,
but if you put it in your simulator,
you should get a positive phase shift
 at around 10Hz.
 
 
 Slick



Relevant Pages

  • Re: LM386 output RC purpose
    ... I've been trying to ascertain exactly what the purpose of this RC combination is. ... The amplifier has internal output voltage feedback, ... But, as frequency rises, the phase shift through the amplifier increases, and before the open loop gain falls below 1, the phase shift gets large enough to turn negative feedback into positive feedback. ...
    (sci.electronics.basics)
  • Re: Feedback loops bug me
    ... Here, if the phase of the motor lags a bit the integrator in your loop filter will act to drive the motor harder, which will spin faster, which will make it accumulate phase faster -- so indeed you have negative feedback because a slow motor tends to speed up. ... A loop can have positive feedback at a frequency where gain is very high, and yet be stable as long as at f0 it's phase is just not too close to positive feedback. ... At all but the lowest of frequencies they'll each cause -90 degrees of phase shift, and your feedback will be positive. ...
    (sci.electronics.design)
  • Re: Feedback question
    ... I know about pole-zero compensation, I've used simple compensators to stop ... I guess another poster's mention of phase shift, ... apply feedback every stage or every two stages. ... harmonics, though very small due to feedback. ...
    (sci.electronics.design)
  • Re: oscillator basic
    ... I have an elementry question on oscillator theory. ... Books talks about total phase shift is 360 deg ... "The 180 degree phase shift criterion applies to negative feedback systems, ...
    (sci.electronics.basics)
  • Re: Why Is High Feedback Considered Bad In Audio? In Simple Terms
    ... Can someone explain, in simple terms, why high feedback is considered ... inferior to low feedback in audio circuits? ... To me, linear is linear ... phase shift around the loop, ...
    (sci.electronics.design)