Re: amplify 40kHz audio signal using TL082: first two stages are fine, but high noise from the third stage

From: for_idea (zhiyang_at_gmail.com)
Date: 03/17/05


Date: 16 Mar 2005 16:04:12 -0800


Dear John,

Thanks for offerring ideas. My answers follow your words below.
John Woodgate wrote:
> I read in sci.electronics.design that for_idea <zhiyang@gmail.com>
wrote
> (in <1111004366.450578.264430@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com>) about
> 'amplify 40kHz audio signal using TL082: first two stages are fine,
but
> high noise from the third stage', on Wed, 16 Mar 2005:
> >Dear friends,
> >
> >I am making an ultrasound signal receiver.
>
> For what frequency?
40kHz ultrasound burst

>
> >The transmitter and receiver
> >is apart from each other about 6 meters. The circuit is powered by a
9v
> >battery. I used three amplifiers from two TL082. The reference
voltage
> >(about 4.5v) is generated from voltage divider (two 100k resisters
in
> >series). All amplifiers are in inverting input mode. First and
second
> >stages are configured as: 10k input resister and 500k feedback
> >resister.
>
> 50 times gain from a TL082 at an'ultrasonic' frequency is pushing its
> capability. It MAY be OK, but a faster op-amp would be better.
As I observed, for first two stages, the amplifier works very well.
Only problem is at the third stage. But choosing a faster op-amp is a
good idea.

> >The signal output in the second stage is very good.
>
> What is the peak-to-peak amplitude? With +/- 4.5 V supplies, you can
> only get about 8 V peak-to-peak.
It's ok for signal get satiated since I just want to know the time
position of the signal. If the signal is contaminated by significant
noise, the follow-up envelop detection circuit will produce bad
waveforms.

> >However,
> >the signal from the third stage (input res.= 10k, output res. =
200k)
> >is significantly corrupted by noise. Please give me some advice to
> >clean up the amplified signal.
>
> How are you coupling the stages together? If you have DC-coupled them
> you are amplifying the first op-amp's input offset by 50 x 50 x 20 =
a
> lot. 100 uV of offset at the input becomes 5 V at the output - enough
to
> seriously compromise your results.
The stages are coupled with 1000pF caps.

>
> --
> Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
> The good news is that nothing is compulsory.
> The bad news is that everything is prohibited.
> http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Also see http://www.isce.org.uk

Thanks again
Zhi



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