solving a deceptively simple-looking switched RC circuit (singular circuit ?)
Hi,
I am confronted with what I believe is a "singular circuit" and I am
having difficulty determining initial conditions for solving it ...
Here is a description (with links to figures):
A DC source first charges a -----C2-----(R1 || C1)----- circuit. At
time t=T, two switches are thrown: one disconnecting the DC source, and
the other, connecting the "charged" portion of the circuit to a big
capacitor C3 (which may already have some charge on it). The circuit
therefore becomes (-----C2-----(R1||C1)-----) || C3.
I've posted a schematic of the circuit for t=<T- (before the switching)
here:
http://ca.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/enginquiry/detail?.dir=/c44b&.dnm=2fb4.jpg&.src=ph
At switch time t=T-, C1, C2, and C3 all have charge and the circuit has
not yet reached steady-state.
At time t=T+ (after switching), the circuit becomes:
http://ca.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/enginquiry/detail?.dir=/c44b&.dnm=3ce9.jpg&.src=ph
This is the circuit I want to solve. The chief difficulty is that i
don't know what the initial conditions are for t=T+. I cannot assume
that the voltages on the capacitors are continuous across t=T bacause I
am connecting capacitors in parallel at t=T. Charges will flow to
balance the voltage on the (-----C2-----(R1||C1)-----) network and the
C3 capacitor "instantaneously" (need to model this current with a delta
function).
If I could figure out the initial conditions, thenI would solve the
resulting ciruict by replacing the charged-capacitors with a DC source
and an uncharge capacitor is series like this:
http://ca.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/enginquiry/detail?.dir=/c44b&.dnm=1641.jpg&.src=ph
I'd then solve by superposition ...
Any thoughts ? Can anyone tell me how to calculate the initial
conditions on the capacitors at t=T+ ? How do the charges
re-distribute on C1, C2 and C3 at t=T ?
Thanks,
Dan
.
Relevant Pages
- Re: Simple capacitor circuit (slowly illuminating LED)
... > Before running the circuit I hypothesized that when the switch closed ... across the capacitor is proportional to the charge it contains and second is ... charge in the capacitor. ... We see that the total voltage drop around the circuit must be 0, ... (sci.electronics.basics) - Re: Another basic Q - trace charge or current in a circuit?
... When you're looking at a circuit, and trying to analyse how it works, ... that current is traced by starting at the + end, but charge is traced by ... current is actually a flow of negatively charged electrons. ... (sci.electronics.basics) - Re: Points moters for 009 guage points
... chance to charge in the first place (hence the need to switch in each ... capacitor discharge through it - it can only be used to charge the cap. ... In fact, the circuit I ... (uk.rec.models.rail) - Re: artist needs help- difficult mic circuit
... > What we are looking for is a circuit that would use very little ... > to the mic signal- or ideally from the small charge generated by the ... > trigger a serperate circuit- lets say a buzzer. ... single chip solution. ... (sci.electronics.design) - Re: artist needs help- difficult mic circuit
... > What we are looking for is a circuit that would use very little ... > to the mic signal- or ideally from the small charge generated by the ... > trigger a serperate circuit- lets say a buzzer. ... single chip solution. ... (sci.electronics.basics) |
|