Re: When I remove GND from AVR µP TINY15, become very hot.





Mats Myhrman wrote:

Hi!

First, Thanks for all your help.

Second, I will try to include some schematics in here, I have not the the
picture in my head but will try to make it tomorrow.

The LED is an IR-LED, and I thought that if I calculate the hfe-value on the
Transistor (round 300) and if the PIN from TINY can give ~4.8 volt the
current over 2k2 resistor will be 2.2mA.

Actually you also need to subtract the transistor's Vbe = ~ 0.6V. So the
voltage across the resistor is 4.8V - 0.6V = 4.2V.
Ib = V/R = 1.9 mA.

Times 300 = 65 mA.

Actually =~ 650mA ! Which exceed your transistor's spec IIRC.

It's bad practice to use hfe like this. It's highly variable from device to
device. It likely varies from 100-300.

It's better to define the cuurent with a series resistor in the collector load.
What current do you actually need for the led ?

You also need to use an NPN transistor here !

Graham

.



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