Re: phase angle convention



John Larkin jjlarkin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx posted to
sci.electronics.design:

On Tue, 13 Nov 2007 01:33:00 GMT, JosephKK
<joseph_barrett@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

John Larkin jjlarkin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx posted to
sci.electronics.design:

On Sun, 11 Nov 2007 14:48:10 -0700, Jim Thompson
<To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On Sun, 11 Nov 2007 13:43:57 -0800, John Larkin
<jjlarkin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:



Suppose we have a 3-phase, Y-connected power system. Call the
phases A, B, and C. Assume A peaks at T=0, B peaks next (120
degrees, 5.6 msec later) and C peaks last. Call the phase angle
of A zero.

So, what's the convention for the sign of the phase of B? Is is
+120 degrees, or -120?

Similarly, if the current in an inductor lags the applied
voltage, is the current +90 or -90 degrees relative to the
voltage?

I used to know this stuff.

John


Does it matter what you call it ?:-) Or are you having to write a
specification ?:-)

...Jim Thompson

I'm (still) doing the firmware for a dds-based waveform generator.
If the user specifies a phase angle for a waveform, I'm adding a
value to the memory address pointer that aims into the 2048-point
sinewave lookup table. So if he says to set channel 3 to +45
degrees, I'm adding 256 to the ch 3 address pointer. That makes
the peak of the resulting sine wave come out 1/8 of a cycle
earlier in time.

I like that, but is it what electrical guys expect? By my
convention, to generate a textbook 3-phase set on channels 0, 1,
and 2, I'd have to send the serial commands

0Phase 0
1Phase -120
2Phase -240

which might be weird to power folk.

I did take two semisters of Electrical Machinery, but it's been a
while. Class average on exams was, as I recall, about 15. I ran in
the mid-40's, which was an A.


John

I am not really a power type. But as i understand the conventions
phases a, b, and c in your definition are called 0, 120, and 240
degrees. As stated, these will represent lag values. For normal
power engineers just use 3-phase, with phase rotation a, b, c which
will indicate the order of positive peaks. For other persons you
may
want a different interface (read modal interface). Some would call
this a suboptimal solution. My response to them is show me a better
one.

I'm getting the general impression that a positive angle represents
lag to the power people. But they rarely use signed angles... they
say "45 degrees lagging (or leading)." That makes math funny, but
maybe they don't do much math.

John

Unfortunately true, they would rather use tables.

.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: phase angle convention
    ... phases A, B, and C. Assume A peaks at T=0, B peaks next (120 ... Call the phase angle ... I am not really a power type. ... these will represent lag values. ...
    (sci.electronics.design)
  • Re: phase angle convention
    ... Y-connected power system. ... phases A, B, and C. Assume A peaks at T=0, B peaks next (120 ... If the user specifies a phase angle for a waveform, ... these will represent lag values. ...
    (sci.electronics.design)
  • Re: Selling the Ampeg. What will I get now?
    ... that kind of power, but you're not putting it into the cabs. ... watts or more to insure that peaks are not clipped. ... the average power level you're running to avoid clipping on the peaks. ... I've seen bass players here talking about using 1000+ watt amps, ...
    (alt.guitar.bass)
  • Re: Intensity and what else affects a single ligth beams temperature?
    ... being integrated is pdt where pis the power at any instant of time ... Resistor of 120 ohms shifts the average power upward considerably. ... the power peaks in the negative direction ... using a couple of other math programs. ...
    (sci.physics.relativity)
  • Re: Next year hdtv law comes into effect
    ... It costs more to be able to deliver 1 MW power than it costs to deliver ... frequency carriers together) have substantial RF envelope peaks, ... AC to DC for the transmitter is going to be ...
    (alt.tv.tech.hdtv)