Re: Does Accent Change Instrinsically?
From: Peter T. Daniels (grammatim_at_worldnet.att.net)
Date: 03/23/05
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Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2005 12:52:58 GMT
brennus wrote:
>
> Ruud and Brian (Scott),
>
> I can see right now that I'm not going to get you guys to compose
> commentaries with an introduction, a premise and a conclusion. It
> doesn't seem to be your style. So, I'll try to tailor my responses
> more to your way of thinking and doing things.
>
> Don't get me wrong, however. I'm not saying that you don't have a
> right to criticize what I write. In a public internet forum, anyone
> can criticize what anyone writes; but the more facts and information
> you have when you criticize the better off you are. Part of the
> problem, too, is that this is a tough subject to talk about on the
> internet for anyone. Were I talking to you about it in a bar (tavern,
> pub etc) over a couple of beers it would be different and I think we
> might understand each other better.
>
> Now, I'll get of my lecture, my soapbox, and just recap the seven
> points where objections were raised and give my responses. I realize
> that I can't force you to accept them but they do reflect the truth
> as I see it.
>
> 1) Iain asks a legitimate question. In most languages accent and
> pronunciation changes come about through contact with either another
> language or another dialect which has higher political or cultural
> status.
factually incorrect
> You have to stop and think a bit to find a language or a
> dialect where accent change has occured on its own.
factually incorrect
> Icelandic and Black American English (i.e. Ebonics) are two languages
> that have existed and developed almost in vacuum.
factually incorrect
> They are also two
> languages where we have some written records that we can compare. For
> instance, the Jivaro Indian language deep in the Ecuadorian
> rainforest has probably also undegone some changes in accent and
> pronunciation on its own too since the Spanish first encountered
> them in 1596 but there are no written records to prove it.
<skipping Icelandic>
> 4)Black English is a pretty homogeneous dialect replete with southern
> inflections regardless of what part of the United States it is spoken
> in. Ruud is mistaken in thinking that there is a "New York" form and a
> "Chicago" form etc.
factually incorrect
> 5) External influences do affect accents. Celtic tongues shaped Latin
> into French.
factually incorrect
> 1,000 years of Chinese rule in Vietnam transformed
> Vietnamese from an Austronesian language into more of a Chinese-like
factually incorrect
> language. The accent and pronunciation of English changed after the
> Norman conquest (1066); the umlaut and gutteral sounds disappeared.
> There are Spanish inflections on Chicano English, Afrikaans
> inflections on South African English etc.
>
> 6) It's true that Blacks can be found through out most parts of the
> United States from coast to coast - However, the majority of Amrican
> Blacks (or "Afro-Americans") still live in the South; 58.4% according
> to the 2000 census. Last year I read an article which said that more
> Blacks were actually moving back to the South from the northern and
> western states.
>
> 7) Although de jure segregation ended in the United States between
> 1947 and 1964, a form of de facto segregation still exists. Blacks
> and Whites still live largely apart from one another in public and
> reside in separate communities. Hispanics generally don't get along
> with Blacks in the United States either. Mexican inmates killed a
> number of Black prisoners in a 1979 prison riot in New Mexico and
> even beheaded some of them. Prejudice against Blacks still exists
> among non-Black Cubans in both Cuba and the United States where many
> have come as refugees. I've seen some of it first hand.
irrelevant
-- Peter T. Daniels grammatim@att.net
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