Re: Albanian inherited lexicon - Part I




"Colin Fine" <news@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote ...
> Douglas G. Kilday wrote:
> >
> > On the other hand the contrastive suffix -tero is found in <dexter>,
> > <sinister>, and Greek <nerteros> indicating a direction, so it seems at
> > least possible that *aus-tero- originally meant 'on the shining side',
i.e.
> > 'on the sunny side of the sky', 'on the south'. If that is the correct
> > derivation, its isolation in this meaning (in Latin only) would seem to
> > indicate an archaic relic, otherwise superseded by the association of
*aus-
> > with the dawn and the east. Perhaps that is what Calvert Watkins had in
> > mind in the second edition.
> >
> Is this the same suffix that means 'one of two', in 'alter', 'deuteros',
> 'other' and Russian 'vtoroi'?

Yes. Palmer's view is that this suffix originally had contrastive or
separative function. The application to directions is straightforward, so I
am inclined to think that L. <auster> indeed originated this way.



.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: Magdalenian experiment (continuation)
    ... metaphorical derivatives, among them Latin pedes ... PAD TON AS, he who goes PAD and makes ... meaning of breath and wind and spirit, ... Vanr Vanir Wane might be explained via PAS EOR, ...
    (sci.lang)
  • Re: "Equality" for cant-cope-wont-cope feminist wusses
    ... >> Heidi Graw wrote: ... The etymology of a word is distinct from the meaning ... >> Etymology is the study of the history and development of a word. ... There are 181 Latin words used to mean woman. ...
    (soc.men)
  • Re: PIE H???
    ... The word goes back to Old High German ... 'no one' and Latin ullus 'someone'. ... meaning of no one and someone ... sans nul effet 'without any effect' where nul has ...
    (sci.lang)
  • Re: are the "satem" and "kentum" words for "hundred" really cognates?
    ... The nasal consonant is still there in Latin centum, ... meaning "100" to a handy native word that meant something similar. ... the literal meaning of hekaton is ... according to "sound laws". ...
    (sci.lang)
  • Re: a curiosity discovered while researching Franzs query
    ... resembling English nul? ... This word has many derivatives, ... Latin rex 'king' ... is an euphemism meaning back, end of back, ...
    (sci.lang)