Re: what is etymology? (linguistics and biology)
- From: "Franz Gnaedinger" <frgn@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: 12 Apr 2006 04:27:20 -0700
Holding a council in a tent or hut
RED RES, DER SER
EDR ESR, RDE RSE
DRE SRE, ERD ERS
KOD may have been the Magdalenian or even much older
Aurigniacian word for a tent or a hut, made of poles or
early on of mammoth tusks, covered with hides. Sanskrit
khada and kuti for hut, kota or kotta for fortress, kotara
for cave, Middle English cod coth couth for hut, German
Kate Kathe for hut. Irish cod for head (casing of the mind),
codal for hide, skin, codlida for made of hides, cota for
coat, raincoat (a mini-tent), Sanskrit coda for jacket.
Indo-European k(u)ot- and Hebrew kot- for spiky - you
may consider the bare poles or mammoth tasks of a hut
before covered with hides. KOS as comparative of KOD
may be the origin of Latin costa for rib (the rib case houses
the lungs, organ of air and respiration, while the skull or
head houses the mind; both are related via Hebrew ruach,
Greek pneuma, Latin spiritus, each word for wind, air, spirit).
The bare beams and rafters of a house can be called Gerippe
(rib casing) in German - when a fire destroyed a house, only
a Gerippe remains. Latin costa English coast may be a
metaphor: the curved shore of a bay resembling a rib holding
the sea. English head may also be a derivate of Magdalenian
KOD, as casing of the mind, like Irish cod for head. English
hat German Hut may be further derivates. Also casing. Latin
casa for hut, Italian for house may be a lateral association,
from cassis catena for wickerwork. Latin codex caudex has
the first meaning of trunk, codicillus of a young lean trunk -
once used for getting poles and rafters. A well built tent or
hut was the pride of those far bygone people, on a par with
a later château, French, English castle. How about cathedral?
This word comes from ancient Greek kathedra for seat, chair,
a professor's chair. A cathedral is a large church that houses
(or once housed) the chair of a bishop. The word combines
kata for down, and hedra for seat, chair. However, kathedra
may cover a former combination of words, namely KOD EDR
for a tent or a hut wherein a council was held:
RED --- speaker; ancient Greek rhaetor for speaker, German
Rede for speech, Redner for speaker
RES --- speech, topic of a speech, concern of the speaker;
ancient Greek rhaesis for to speak, talk, word, narration,
Latin res with many meanings that cover the topics which
may have been discussed at a council
DER --- baldric worn by a speaker, made of leather; ancient
Greek derma for skin, fur, leather, hose
SER --- necklace of a supreme ruler or shaman, decorated
with perforated animal teeth; ancient Greek seira for rope,
chain
EDR --- seat in the tent or hut wherein a council was held,
logs covered with the best hides and furs a tribe could offer;
ancient Greek hedra for seat, chair
ESR --- elevated seat for a supreme ruler or shaman;
ancient Greek thronos English throne
RDE --- protector of a tent or hut wherein a council was
held; ancient Greek rhutaer for protector (...)
RSE --- protectors of a camp wherein a council was held;
ancient Greek rhuesi-polis for the protector of a town
DRE --- finding out what to do, coming to a conclusion,
making a resolution, making plans for taking action,
to plan an undertaking; ancient Greek drao for I do, act,
accomplish, dromenon for deed, undertaking, plan
SRE --- being decided about a resolution, a plan, an
undertaking; ancient Greek zoros for strong, powerful,
vigorous, nourishing
ERD --- to carry out a resolution, a plan; ancient Greek
erdo for I do, make, act (...)
ERS --- to carry out a resolution, a plan, an undertaking
in a fresh and decided manner; ancient Greek ersaeis
for fresh (...), arsaen for virile, strong, ho arsaen for man
KOD EDR may then have been a tent or a hut wherein
a council was held, any larger tent or hut, furnished with
logs that had been covered with the best hides and furs
a tribe could provide. Combine DRE for plan, resolution,
undertaking, with Ida for happy, lucky, and you obtain
DRE IDA for a happy plan, a lucky resolution and
undertaking - origin of Latin Druidae for Druid, Druidess?
Regards Franz Gnaedinger www.seshat.ch
A single tent or hut:
KOD KOS, DOK SOK
OKD OKS, DKO SKO
KDO KSO, ODK OSK
KOD --- tent or hut, poles stuck into the ground, bound
together at the top, covered with hides (in earlier times
mammoth tusks had been used instead of poles, for
example in the case of Dolni Vestonice, 26 000 BP);
Middle English cod (...) for a peasant's hut, cottage
combines a hut with AC for an expanse of land with
water
KOS --- heavenly tent or vault; ancient Greek kosmos
for arrangement, way or style of building, order, decorum,
regularity, (given) state, world, world order, space, cosmos,
Earth, humanity, everybody, ornament, praise, fame, honor
DOK --- poles used for building a tent or hut; ancient Greek
dokos for rafter
SOK --- strong; ancient Greek sokos for strong
OKD --- ground plan of a tent or hut, a polygon given by
the poles stuck into the ground; ancient Greek okta for
eight, wherefrom octagon, perhaps the most common
ground plan
OKS --- circumference and size of a tent or hut, amount
of materials used; ancient Greek ogkos for mass, great
number, weight, periphery (...) pride
DKO --- walls and roof of a tent or hut; ancient Greek
teichos for wall, tegos for roof
SKO --- surrounding area of a tent or hut; ancient Greek
saekos for enclosure, stable, sacred area or district,
sanctuary
KDO --- the large tent of a ruler or a shaman; ancient
Greek kudos for fame, being great, honor, glory, pride,
ornament, success, prosperity
KSO --- ornaments decorating such a tent or hut; ancient
Greek kissos for ivy, giving an idea of how a decorated
tent or hut may have looked like
ODK --- those inhabiting a large tent or hut, a ruler,
a shaman; ancient Greek hodaegos for the one showing
the way, leader (ruler), teacher (shaman)
OSK --- the art of building a large tent or hut; ancient
Greek askeo for I work upon carefully and artisticly,
I produce, manufacture, decorate, furnish, exercise,
practise, endeavor
A drawing in the Cosquer cave near Marseille, 27 000 BP,
shows a rectangle or trapezoid, in the foreground five large
triangles which may represent five large tents, in the middle
ground a free zone, a line indicating an elevation on the left
side, in the background a line of eight or nine small triangles
or tents. This may have been a permanent camp or DAI,
while summer camps in the north were smaller. Two further
drawings in the same cave may be read as maps of camps
in the region of Marseilles.
PhAI IAPh, PhIA AIPh, IPhA APhI --- spending the night
in a camp
ChAI IACh, ChIA AICh, IChA AChI --- weather (not noise
as I earlier assumed)
PhAI --- beauty of a well built camp, the shining hides
of the tents and huts greeting returning hunters from afar,
welcoming them home; ancient Greek phaino for I shine
IAPh --- to enjoy life in a camp, feel safe, sleep in peace;
ancient Greek iauo for I spend the night, sleep, rest, enjoy
PhIA --- drinking a bowl of berry wine before sleeping;
ancient Greek phiala for drinking bowl
AIPh --- spending the night in a camp; ancient Greek
euphronae for night, euphraino for I enjoy, euprhosynea
for serenity, pleasure, joy
IPhA --- to wake up in the morning, refreshed, ones
powers fully restored; ancient Greek iphi for powerful,
with strength, ipthimos for strong, full of power, fit, brave
APhI --- to leave a camp in the morning; ancient Greek
aphesis for sending off, start (...), aphexis for going away
(...)
ChAI --- fine weather, sunshine; ancient Greek chairo
for I enjoy, chairon for glad, with pleasure, healthy
IACh --- thunderstorm; ancient Greek iacho for I shout,
roar, call loudly, make loud sounds, patter, pelt, rage,
also iakchazo for I jubilate
ChIA --- rain; ancient Greek cheo for I pour
AICh --- to enjoy good weather, sunshine, but also
rain in a dry period; ancient Greek euios for cheering,
shouting (of joy), exult, Latin aio pronounced aijo for
I say yes
IChA --- getting dry; ancient Greek ichano for I dry up
AChI --- swelling water, a brook or a river filled with rain,
a swelling mountain river rushing down a gorge; ancient
Greek agineo for I lead, acompany, bring, bring by,
age for let us go, move on, Latin agilis for mobile, agile,
quick (...)
AChI LEI --- swelling river, attacking lion: a lion attacking
with the force of a swelling mountain river, rushing down
a gorge like a tsunami on land, a quickly moving wall
of water, origin of the name Achilleus
Homer made comparisons between rivers and water.
Consider for example the talking river Xanthos. Xanthos
was a range of colors: yellow, brown, auburn, red. These
are the hues of copper ores. The talking and complaining
river Xanthos actually means the Trojan army clad in
armors walking along the river. At the begin of book XII
of the Iliad, Zeus makes it rain for nine days, while Apollo
and Poseidon fling the united waters of the Trojan rivers
against the wall of the Achaeans (anticipating a flood
occurring after the end of the Trojan war), which parallels
Hector's storm at the Greek wall by the end of book XII:
"and hell was broke loose." Achilleus may have been
modeled after a mountain river tsunami, he was idling
for a long time, then suddenly he was swelling up,
infuriated by the death of his friend Patroklos, attacked
the Trojans with the force of a mountain river tsunami
filled by a summer rain, and was doomed in the end,
as such a swelling mountain river soon dyes away,
afterward you can hardly imagine how such a brook
could develop such devastating force.
.
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