Re: etymology of ibri:q?




Marc Adler wrote:
Yusuf B Gursey wrote:

x ~ z alterations are found in iranian languages.

Page 74 of Clive Holes' "Modern Arabic - Structures, Functions, and
Varieties" (thanks to Yusuf for recommending this fascinating book)
describes /q/ > /g/ > /dZ/ > /dz/ changes in Arabic dialects, so I
imagine the opposite could happen.


but the change in this case is I suspect internal to persian. I forgot
what the original indo-iranian phoneme was. but iranian also has the
change s > h (for example:
(indic) sindh > (persian) hind). in the case of 'ibri:q vs a:bri:z ; I
suspect the arabic used a formation from the past stem of the verb:
ri:x (ri:*kh*), rather than the present stem ri:z .


Although, when you think of it, the /k/ > /th/ change in Spanish or /k/
/tS/ in Italian aren't that different. Indeed, a /k/ > /ts/ change occurs in Arabic (ibid.).

Marc

.



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