Re: How many years dedicated to characters learning in China ?
- From: "Peter T. Daniels" <grammatim@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: 5 Dec 2006 10:28:19 -0800
Sébastien de Mapias wrote:
(in China and elsewhere...)
Hi again,
1/ So given the extreme difference between our alphabet(s) and
the "sinogrammes" (is there a word equivalent in English ?),
how many years of school do the Chinese pupils spend learning
their writing system ?? Are there thousands of characters *only*,
or are we talking about tens of thousands of characters to retain ??
"Sinogram" is used occasionally in English. It was introduced, I
believe, by Victor Mair, who has an unaccountable aversion to the term
"character."
The usual figure is that if you know 3000 characters, you can read
virtually everything being published today (because most Chinese
"words" are two syllables/two characters). And you don't need to learn
3000 independent items; there are the 200 or so "significs" (often
called "radicals" in English), and as Dylan explained, not all of them
are commonly used; and a few hundred "phonetic" character-components,
which give you a clue to the sound (less good of a clue than was the
case 1000 years ago!).
You're not likely to encounter a character that _isn't_ a radical +
phonetic that you didn't learn in school in the first few years.
.
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