Re: Languages with huge numbers of cases



In article <47d6280d@xxxxxxxxxxxx>,
"Paul J Kriha" <paul.nospam.kriha@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

"Marc" <marc.adler@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:10e5af6d-7339-4268-a1ec-fe61fce588c3@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
On Mar 9, 11:23 pm, "Peter T. Daniels" <gramma...@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

If you've identified their history, more power to you. Joe's point is
that they _synchronically_ function as additional cases.

Not really, because it's only for certain words, and it's determined
historically. For example, you can't say 'v domu/o dome' - they're
both 'v/o dome.' In other words, it's not a productive distinction.

Further, there's one word, 'domoj,' which means 'homeward.' That -oj
ending is, as far as I know, not used on any other word. Should we
posit a separate case simply to explain this one form?

'Domoj' is just an adverb.
Aren't there many -ij and -oj adverbs like that?

pjk

Marc

According to Vasmer, it is from Old Russian <DOMOVb> (?ÓÏÓ?¸ for those who can read the Cyrillic).

He says that in light of the meaning, the explanation based on the I-E
locative singular in -i is untenable, despite what several linguists
have said. So he would, it seems, be saying it's just an adverb.

Cheers,
Keith
.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: Jiu Jitsu Strategies: Sports vs Reality
    ... meaning in certain situations. ... I haven't reinterpreted the rules of grammar. ... The basic rule is "Adjectives modify nouns; ... - you used an adjective and you should have used an Adverb. ...
    (rec.martial-arts)
  • Re: The Barbarians are Inside the Gates
    ... used in a context that makes its meaning clear." ... comment about the manner in which I feel with my hands or fingers, ... Since its editors are surely aware of the use ... AHD4 and Encarta that "badly" remains an adverb in sentences such as "I ...
    (alt.usage.english)
  • Re: [OT] Indian C programmers and "u"
    ... > I think you are really stretching the limit of credibility. ... adverb has a different meaning than "well". ... In the sentence that started this discussion, there was no intention to ...
    (comp.lang.c)
  • Re: Trackers Second Review Response
    ... > may legitimately place the adverb before the verb. ... IMHO Language as it is written and spoken is constantly changing and ... As long as you get your meaning across, ...
    (alt.computer.security)
  • Re: Trackers Second Review Response
    ... > may legitimately place the adverb before the verb. ... IMHO Language as it is written and spoken is constantly changing and ... As long as you get your meaning across, ...
    (microsoft.public.security)