Re: Pronunciation dictionaries?
- From: "Peter T. Daniels" <grammatim@xxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sun, 20 Apr 2008 11:55:26 -0700 (PDT)
On Apr 20, 2:34 pm, Trond Engen <trond...@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Christian Weisgerber skreiv:
Peter T. Daniels <gramma...@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
A student of English needs to be able to use the pronunciation keys
found in English dictionaries, which except for the (new) OED, isn't
IPA. (Has IPA been inflicted on the whole family of smaller Oxford
dictionaries?)
My old Oxford Advanced Learner's, "revised and reset" in 1985,
certainly uses IPA--and anything else would have been very surprising
in this part of the world.
Pronunciations were rendered in IPA symbols in my first English school
book in fourth grade -- some 30 years ago. Moreover, as (despised
boring) homework we maintained our own glossaries in small notebooks
where we copied every new word with spelling to the left and
pronunciation to the right. Four years later it was the same procedure
with French. We never got IPA explained, though. I think we were meant
to pick up a rough value of each symbol along the way but not to be able
to write it.
Seen from here, non-IPA pronunciation keys are a bizarre American
atavism, much like pounds and inches.
And serving sizes ... Nevertheless. This bizarre American atavism is
getting increasingly common in undertranslated pocket dictionaries and
travel guides to exotic places like sher-NAYV or KAHR-law-vee VAH-ree.
(I used to see it as an excuse for the parodic accent of American
tourists, but now I must admit that it's far worse when spoken loud by a
Norwegian.) The last few years I've even seen American pronunciation
spelling in online newspaper articles that are translated from
syndicated American material.
That is NOT IN THE SLIGHTEST what I'm talking about.
The standard American pronunciation key uses macron, breve,
circumflex, and dieresis to make all the necessary vowel distinctions,
and in some instances it does it without respelling the words (my
school King James Bible from 1958 gives pronunciations for all the
unfamiliar names right in the text).
.
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