Fermat 420
From: ben ito (benito20044_at_yahoo-dot-com.no-spam.invalid)
Date: 11/20/04
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Date: 19 Nov 2004 18:29:11 -0600
Optica!
Ben Ito
10-19-04
I will prove that the wave theory of light is invalid then prove that
particles form the wave (aperture diffraction) effects of light.
1. Introduction
The photoelectric effect proves that light is composed of particles
which conflicts with Maxwell's EM plane wave structure of light. The
wave theory of light is justified with Huygens principle, Fresnel's
T&R equations, Maxwell's structure of light, Planck's blackbox,
Einstein's quanta, quantum mechanics, and QED. I will prove that the
wave theory of light is invalid. I will then prove that particles form
the wave effects of light.
2. Huygens Principle
Huygens principle describes wave theories propagation, and aperture
diffraction mechanisms of light. According to Huygen's principle the
energy of the source is re-create at interval of a wavelength, away
from the source, which violate the law of conservation of energy.
3. Fresnel's T&R Equations
Fresnel's T&R equations are derived using non-propagating plane
waves. A propagating plane wave forms an average field effect of
zero, at the glass surface; therefore, Fresnel's derivation of the
T&R equations uses non-propagating plane waves conflicts with the
experimental propagation of light.
4. Maxwell's Structure of Light
Maxwell's structure of light is derived from Maxwell's (radio wave)
equations. A continuous and dispersive field structure of an EM
spherical wave is approximated with Maxwell's plane wave. Therefore,
Maxwell's structure of light is not a particle structure which
conflicts with the photoelectric effect experiment.
5. Planck's Blackbox Emission Derivation
Planck's blackbox emission derivation (1900) uses the standing waves
of Maxwell's structure of light (Eisberg, p. 15). However, light
cannot physically form standing waves since the propagation of the
plane wave cannot maintain the standing wave's nodes at both
surfaces. Standing waves are used to derive Planck's discrete energy
equation.
6. Einsteins Quanta
Einsteins photoelectric quanta equation derivation (1905) uses the
work-dependent entropy equation (Nye, p. 470). However, the volume of
Einstein system is constant; therefore, the change in entropy of
Einstein's system is zero. Einstein derives the energy quanta
equation using entropy equation.
7. Quantum Mechanics and QED
The QM and QED are attempts at forming a particle structure from
Maxwell's plane wave structure of light. However, a plane wave has an
arbitrary length which cannot form a particle structure.
8. Particle Theory of Light
The photoelectric effect proves that light is composed of particles;
therefore, the aperture diffraction effect of light is a particle
effect. The optic particles that contact the aperture edge form an
"aperture effect" that directs the optic particles, that enters the
aperture, to the intensity areas of the diffraction pattern and does
not allow the optic particles in the dark areas. Experimentally, only
when the light contact the aperture edge does not aperture diffraction
effect occur.
9. Conclusion
Huygen's principle describes a wave structure. A wave structure is
then used by Fresnel to derive the T&R equations. Maxwell's
equations are used to derive an EM plane wave structure of light;
however, Maxwell's structure of light is not a particle structure
which conflict with the experimental results of the photoelectric
effect of light.
Wave theory uses Planck's blackbox emission derivation, quantum
mechanic wave packets and QED to prove a wave can form a particle
structure; however, all these derivations use Maxwell's structure of
light which is not a particle structure.
Einsteins photoelectric quanta equation derivation (1905) uses a gas
molecule analogy to prove that light has a particle structure;
however, Einstein's gas molecule analogy is inappropriate. The wave
theory of light is a defense of Huygen's principle.
The optic particles form the aperture diffraction effect of light.
The optic particles that contact the aperture edge form an "aperture
effect" that directs the optic particles that enter the aperture, to
the intensity areas of the diffraction pattern, and does not allow
the optic particles in the dark areas. Consequently, the aperture
diffraction effect is a particle effect.
10. Books
Robert Eisberg and Robert Resnick. Quantum Physics of Atoms,
Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles. John Wiley & Sons.
1974.
Dietrich Marcuse. Engineering Quantum Electrodynamics. Harcourt,
Brace & World, Inc. 1970.
Mary Jo Nye. The Question of the Atom. Tomash. 1984.
*-----------------------*
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