Re: every finite field is perfect




warren065@xxxxxxx wrote:
> A field F of prime characteristic p is said to be perfect
> if the mapping a -> a^p isa surjection on F.
>
> 1) Show that every finite field is perfect
>
> 2) Let F be an arbitrary field of characteristic p not
> equal to 0. Show that the field F(x) is not perfect.
>
> Proof: 1) [...]
> Can I assume the surjection or do I need to prove that?
> What would be a proper proof?

You need to show that the map f(a) = a^p is a surjection. So, given
some b in F, find an a such that f(a) = b.

> Proof: 2) No clue whatsoever how to approach this.

Suppose the map f(a) is a surjection. Since F has characteristic p,
then p * 1 = 0. Derive a contradiction.

--- Christopher Heckman

.



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