Solutions to q(x y) = q(x) q(y)
- From: bazley@xxxxxxxxx
- Date: 21 Jun 2005 13:24:35 -0700
This is a problem from Loomis and Sternberg's Advanced Calculus
Suppose the function $q: \R \to \R$ satisfies $q(x y) = q(x) q(y)$ for
all $x, y \in \R$. Note that $q(x) = x^n$ ($n$ a positive integer) and
$q(x) = |x|^r$ ($r$ any real number) satisfy this ``functional
equation''. So does $q(x) = 0$ ($r = - \infty$?). Show that if $q$
satisfies the functional equation and $q(x) > 1$ for $x > 1$, then
there is a real number $r > 1$ such that $q(x) = x^r$ for all positive
$x$.
I figured out so far that q(x^{m/n}) = q(x)^{m/n}, and that it suffices
to prove that q(x)^r = q(x^r), but now I'm stuck
Any help would be greatly appreciated
--Boaz
.
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