Re: Number theory question




Rotwang wrote:
Given a prime p, is it always the case that the multiplicative group of non-zero integers mod p is isomorphic to the cyclic group of order p-1? This will be the case iff there exists a non-zero integer n s.t. n^x mod p !=1 for x=1,2,...p-2. I wrote a short program to test this, and assuming I didn't screw up, which I almost certainly did, it is true for all primes <10000. I have no idea how to go about proving it in general. Can anyone help?
****************************************************************************
Hi:
Perhaps even simpler and more general than Arturo's explanation is the
fact that any finite subgroup of the multiplicative group of any field
is always cyclic. Since
the ring Z/pZ , usually denoted by Z_p, is a field for p prime, you're
done.
Regards
Tonio

.



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