Cardinals as Equivalence class?
- From: "zuhair" <zaljohar@xxxxxxxxx>
- Date: 23 Oct 2006 12:48:24 -0700
Hi All,
In a previous Post, Moe Blee showed a proof that Frege's definition of
Cardinality is not in ZFC.
form what I remember his proof was like that.
Let c a set of all injectable sets to set x. were x is not empty
now let z e x.
then let Any v: v !e x replace z in x, then the resulting set is in c
y= ( x \ {z} ) U {v} -> y e c.
from this Moe Blee deduces that Uc is the set of all sets.
Therefore c is not a set is ZFC.
------------------------------------------------------
My reply: I don't know till now how Uc is the set of all sets?
there is an intermediate step that I don't know in this proof.
Second: I personally have something which supports Moe Blee idea though
from another angle.
Since v is any set that is not in x, and since c is a set that is not
in x ( axiom of regularity ), then c itself can be v.
ie c itself can replace z in x and thus can be a member of x, then c is
a member of a member of c. which clearly viloates the axiom of
regularity.
ie instead of writting v: v !e x , since x in c then c !e x then , we
can take c itself.
y= ( x \ {z} ) U {c} -> y e c which violates the axiom of regularity,
since c is a member of y.
so c is not a set is ZFC, But this can be corrected is we say that c is
a PROPER CLASS
since proper classes cannot be members of other sets, ie do not have
supersets.
I don't know whether if we assume that c is a proper class will also
work in the same way on Moe Blee's proof, since Uc ( I think this is
the set union of c, ie the superset of c ) do not exist for
c if c is a proper class.
so an Equivalence class of sets , under equivalence relation
"bijection" is in reality a proper class and it would be better writtin
as.
Cardinal <-> Equivalence proper class of sets , under equivalence
relation "bijection".
Similar thing applies to the definition of ordinals as equivalence
classes, it should be like below:
Ordinal <-> Equivalence proper class of sets , under equivalence
relation "order isomorphism".
Zuhair
.
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