exotic proof of Heron's formula



If a triangle has area A and sides of lengths x,y,z, then
16 A^2 = (x+y+z)(x+y-z)(x-y+z)(-x+y+z)
(Heron's formula).

Now here is today's homework from the Sortov Institute:

Let m and n be two real numbers, and define three more (real) numbers
by
a = sqrt(mm + nn)
b = sqrt(mm - 2mn + 2nn)
c = sqrt(2mm - 2mn + nn).
From the obvious identity
(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(a-b+c)(-a+b+c) = 4(mm - mn + nn)^2
deduce Heron's formula in a truly exotic way.

Hint: Diophantine approximation.

:D

.



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