arrangement of double sums



Def: Let f be a double sequence and let g be one-to-one from Z+ to Z+
X Z+. Let G be defined by:

G(n) = f(g(n))

Then g is said to be an arrangement of the double sequence into the
sequence G.
-------------------------

Does G have a term for each term in the double sequence? Or is G a
sequence that picks a subset of terms from the double sequence? To
clarify: we can represent a 4x4 matrix by a 16 element array. Is this
the infinite analog where we may the double sequence into a linear
sequence?

Also, does arrangements have anything to do with the following
problem:

Assume doubleSum( a(n)*x^(nm) ) converges absolutely for |x| < 1 with
sum S(x). Show

Sum( a(n) [x^n / (1 - x^n)] ) = S(x) for |x| < 1.

I was trying to find an arrangement so that I could use the fact that
if the double sum converges absolutely, then so does Sum( G(n) ).

.



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