Re: Expectation of positive random variable



Ji-Woo Kim wrote:

I have problem regarding the title.
Could you explain why following statement is true?


If X is a random variable with P(X >= 0) = 1, then E{X} = int_0^{inf}
P(X > x) dx


I have posted this at least twice before over the past several years, but it is easier to retype than find.

Let I(u) be the indicator variable for {X > u}. Then X = integral(u=0..infty, I(u)). Thus,
EX = E integral(u=0..infty, I(u)) = integral(u=0..infty, EI(u)), where the interchange of integral and expectation is justified since I is nonnegative (Tonelli's theorem).

--
Stephen J. Herschkorn sjherschko@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Math Tutor on the Internet and in Central New Jersey and Manhattan

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