Re: Interesting puzzle



On Jul 8, 1:59 am, jdo...@xxxxxxxxx (James Dolan) wrote:
in article <1183873956.979085.51...@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,

jules <julianro...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

|While working on something totally different, I stumbled across an
|interesting fact. The proof I have seems more difficult than should
|be necessary, though. The problem is as follows:
|
|Suppose we have some collection of (finite-length) words on two
|symbols (say, 0 and 1). This collection has the property that for
|any infinite binary sequence, some head of that sequence is a member
|of the collection (by a head of a sequence, I mean the string formed
|by taking the first n terms of the sequence, for some positive
|integer n). The collection also has the property that no string in
|the collection is a head of any other string in the collection.
|Prove that the collection is finite.

see "koenig's lemma" (at wikipedia.org, for example). more
specifically, a contrapositive of it. "if a finitely branching tree
has no infinite branches then the whole tree is finite".

--

jdo...@xxxxxxxxxxxx

Thank you for the response. I had not seen Koenig's Lemma before.

The proof I had used the Tychonoff Theorem. It is not hard to show
that the problem is equivalent to showing that the countably-infinite
product of two-point discrete spaces is compact.

.



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