Re: the need for relevance



Han de Bruijn <Han.deBruijn@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

Han de Bruijn wrote:

Jesse F. Hughes wrote:

Yes, I know. You think it's self-evident that N is "potentially
infinite" and that to determine if a property holds on a potentially
infinite set, you check to see how it holds on the finite subsets and
"take a limit". But that doesn't always work, I guess. Here's a
property P: "X is finite (i.e., not potentially infinite)."

P is true of {0}.
P is true of {0,1}.
P is true of {0,1,2}.
...
P is true of {0,1,2,3,...,n}.

so by your reasoning, it follows that P is true of N and hence that N
is not potentially infinite. Geez, where did I go wrong?
A self-referential property P, perhaps? Somehow like the liar
paradox?
Anyway, I'm not impressed.

Seems that I've missed a follow up to this. But anyway, your question is
self referential because we yet have to define what infinity MEANS. Thus
you cannot invoke a limit process with that term or its negation, as the
thing to be accomplished. That's a vicious circle. An analogous example:

Prove that all numbers are small

Proof: 1 is small. If n is small then (n+1) is small ==> by mathematical
induction: all numbers are small.

None of this has anything to do with self-reference and *no*, we are
not trying to define what infinite means. Your response is nonsense.

And, indeed, if we have a notion of small consistent with the claim
that whenever n is small, so is n+1, then every number is small. This
inference again has not a damned thing to do with self-reference.

But never mind, let's change the property.

Let P be the property "There is an x in X such that x + 1 is not in
X."

P is true of {0}.
P is true of {0,1}.
P is true of {0,1,2}.
....
P is true of {0,1,2,3,...,n}.

Thus, P is true of N. Hence, there is a natural number (i.e., an n in
N) such that its successor (n+1) is not a natural number (i.e., not in
N).

Happy with that conclusion? This is your method, yes?

--
Jesse F. Hughes

"Besides 'talking trash' is in some ways part of extreme mathematics."
-- James S. Harris
.



Relevant Pages

  • Re: A Possible "solution" to the Halting Problem
    ... which would contradict the NAFL truth definition. ... express that all instances of the halting problem are decidable. ... self-reference involved. ... is quantification over infinite entities. ...
    (sci.logic)
  • Re: A Possible "solution" to the Halting Problem
    ... Pi is an infinite abstract object. ... NAFL and it is very restricted as compared to classical logic. ... *justifying* the self-reference in the proof that you are objecting to. ... Infinite objects are proper classes and so cannot belong to any class. ...
    (sci.logic)
  • Re: Cantor Confusion
    ... infinite set N there are 250 times more even numbers than odd numbers. ... else but the union of all finite paths. ... And that shows a surjection from N to R how? ... infinite path is the union of all finite subsets of that path. ...
    (sci.math)
  • Re: Cantor Confusion
    ... The union of all finite trees contains the union of all finite paths ... there are uncountably many infinite paths having ... The set of finite subsets of a countably infinite N is countable. ... So counting only the finite subsets doesn't count. ...
    (sci.math)
  • Re: Cantor Confusion
    ... The union (as I defined it for trees) of all finite trees is an ... you can union the nodes and the paths ... uncountable and from finite to infinite, ... the set of finite subsets of R is countable ...
    (sci.math)