Re: Proof there exists another system of polynomials like X^n-1 with only real roots.



On Jan 22, 8:14 am, Gerry <Gerry...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi all,

X^n-1=0 splits into the cyclotomic polynomials and the only roots
which are not complex are 1,-1.

Which other equivalent system of polynomials splits into the same
number of irreducible polynomials as X^n-1=0 does and has apart from
the root 1 only real roots?

Take any sequence (p_n : n >= 1) of polynomials such that

* p_n is irreducible for all n, with all its roots real;
* for all n and m, p_n and p_m do not have any common
roots;
* p_1 = X;
* for extra niceness, suppose that deg p_n = phi(n),
the Euler phi function.

Now consider the polynomials

q_n = product_{d divides n} p_d,

where the product is taken over all divisors 1 <= d <= n of n.
This sequences does what you want.

In fact, this procedure gives all examples.

-- m
.



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