Re: Arctan rational



On Sun, 30 Mar 2008 23:56:22 -0500, quasi wrote:
Let's try Maple.

As a trivial check of prerequisites, I tried

> x:=arctan(1);

result: Pi/4

Note -- Maple simplifies it automatically.

Next, a warmup ...

> x:=arctan(1/2) + arctan(1/3);
> simplify(x);

result: Pi/4

Although Maple had to be asked to simplify it, the result is fine.

Next, the real problem ...

> x:=arctan(1/2) + arctan(1/5) + arctan(1/8);
> simplify(x);

result: arctan(1/2) + arctan(1/5) + arctan(1/8)

In other words, Maple has no clue on this one.

Had it succeeded, I would have let it have a shot at the expression
Robert Israel posted, the one which equals 5*Pi/4.

But since Maple couldn't handle the above sum with 3 terms, there's
essentially no chance for it to handle Robert's more complicated
expression. Since I knew it would fail, I didn't bother trying -- I
wouldn't want to hurt Maple's feelings.

How about Mathematica or Maxima?

Can either of those contenders simplify

arctan(1/2) + arctan(1/5) + arctan(1/8)

without being led by the hand?

I'll try Mathematica.

Mathematica 6.0 for Mac OS X x86 (64-bit)
Copyright 1988-2008 Wolfram Research, Inc.

In[1]:= ArcTan[1/2]+ArcTan[1/3]

1 1
Out[1]= ArcTan[-] + ArcTan[-]
3 2

In[2]:= Simplify[%]

1 1
Out[2]= ArcTan[-] + ArcTan[-]
3 2

In[3]:= FullSimplify[%]

Pi
Out[3]= --
4

In[4]:= FullSimplify[ArcTan[1/2]+ArcTan[1/5]+ArcTan[1/8]]

Pi
Out[4]= --
4

In[5]:= FullSimplify[ArcTan[1]+ ArcTan[1/2] + ArcTan[1/5] + ArcTan[1/8]
+ ArcTan[1/3]+ArcTan[1/7]+ArcTan[1/6]+ArcTan[1/31]+ArcTan[1/9]+ArcTan[1/73]
+ ArcTan[1/4]+ArcTan[1/10]+ArcTan[1/12]+ArcTan[1/13]+ArcTan[1/14]
+ArcTan[1/17]+ArcTan[1/21]+ArcTan[1/31]+ArcTan[1/43]+ArcTan[1/57]
+ArcTan[1/78]+ArcTan[1/91]+ArcTan[1/183]
+ ArcTan[1/11]+ArcTan[1/15]+ArcTan[1/18]+ArcTan[1/19]+ArcTan[1/22]
+ArcTan[1/23]+ArcTan[1/24]+ArcTan[1/25]+ArcTan[1/27]+ArcTan[1/28]
+ArcTan[1/30]+ArcTan[1/32]+ArcTan[1/41]+ArcTan[1/44]+ArcTan[1/46]
+ArcTan[1/47]+ArcTan[1/58]+ArcTan[1/74]+ArcTan[1/75]+ArcTan[1/83]
+ArcTan[1/92]+ArcTan[1/111]+ArcTan[1/119]+ArcTan[1/157]+ArcTan[1/162]
+ArcTan[1/184]+ArcTan[1/211]+ArcTan[1/242]+ArcTan[1/288]+ArcTan[1/463]
+ArcTan[1/553]+ArcTan[1/757]+ArcTan[1/993]+ArcTan[1/1139]+ArcTan[1/1893]
+ArcTan[1/3307]+ArcTan[1/5403]+ArcTan[1/8373]+ArcTan[1/33673]]

5 Pi
Out[5]= ----
4

In[6]:=


--
Dave Seaman
Court affirms Judge Yohn's ruling.
<http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=41761>
.



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