Re: Some questions about centroid of a polytope




"mathsen" <mohsen_303@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:5389609.13556.1243876854089.JavaMail.jakarta@nitr
ogen.mathforum.org...
First of all, thank you very much for introducing
this wonderful
inequality to me.

Just to make something clear, I'm talking in R^{n}
so the formula that you
gave for centroid might not be applicable here
(because the number of
points in the polytope is infinite).

You know, I think we still need to keep the
expectation because what I
want to show is arg_{y} min E{||x-y||^2} = centroid
and if I want to use
the jensen's inequality then we will have something
like E(d(x)) >=
d(E{x}) which I don't think I can use to prove the
above statement.


After expanding the distance to the sqrt you can use
it to reverse the
inequality since sqrt is convex.

A simple outline of a proof might go along like this:

E[d(x,y)]' = E[d'(x,y)] = (E[x] - y)/d(x,y)

where ' is d/dy. y = E[X] clearly satisfies this. The
middle to last step
comes out by expanding d'(x,y) using the euclidean
norm.


Opps, I just noticed your problem is a bit different.
You want the square of
the distance.

In this case ,

E[d(x,y)^2]' = E[2*d(x,y)*d'(x,y)] = 2*(E[x] - y)

which has the same result of course(by jensons
inequality since the square
function is convex we could have used that directly
with the first result
too since E[d(x,y)]^2 <= E[d(x,y)^2] and argmin
E[d(x,y)]^2 = argmin
E[d(x,y)]).

I am making a few assumptions by using the derivative
to find the argmin as
that is only half the problem(need to check
boundaries and prove it is an
actual minimum, etc...).


That's great. Thank you very much.
.



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