Candy good for you? Mars to probe cocoa benefits
- From: listener <listener@xxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: 26 Jul 2005 01:51:26 GMT
Mon Jul 25, 1:42 PM ET
LONDON (Reuters) - Mars, the company that made its fortune satisfying
chocolate cravings, unveiled plans on Monday to develop medications that
use a component of cocoa to help treat diabetes, strokes and vascular
disease.
The privately held U.S. company that produces M&Ms and Mars bars said it
hoped to make medications based on flavanols -- plant chemicals with health
benefits found in cocoa, as well as red wine and green tea.
It is now in talks with several large pharmaceutical companies for a
licensing or joint venture agreement to develop medicinal products based on
its research.
After 15 years and more than $10 million worth of studies, Mars said it had
developed hundreds of compounds that copy the aspirin-like blood-thinning
properties of cocoa flavanols.
"We know we have an interesting and powerful property that would help
people," said Mars Chief Science Officer Dr Harold Schmitz.
"In order for these to be developed we need a big partner...It takes not
tens of million but hundreds of millions of dollars to bring a product to
market."
He declined to say which companies Mars is in talks with.
"The mounting scientific evidence is extraordinary," said Dr Norm
Hollenberg, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, which has
collaborated with Mars on cocoa research.
"This is a scientific breakthrough that could well lead to a medical
breakthrough."
Hollenberg was chairing a two-day seminar with 20 science and medical
experts in Switzerland to discuss the newest research on cocoa's potential
health benefits.
Two clinical trials have found that cocoa flavanols can boost the flow of
blood to key areas of the brain, raising the possibility of treatments for
dementia and strokes.
A new clinical study has also shown flavanols' ability to improve synthesis
of nitric oxide by blood vessels could aid treatment of blood circulation
problems associated with long-term diabetes.
A medicinal drug based on Mars's research would probably use synthetic
compounds although in some areas natural cocoa compounds had also shown to
be quite promising, Schmitz said.
"Every month we are making new and different compounds," he said.
It would take about five to seven years from agreeing a joint venture to
get a product to market, he added.
Mars has already launched CocoaVia, a nutrition bar containing 80 calories
and specially preserved flavanols, which typically get destroyed in usual
cocoa processing.
The chocolate industry had to rid its products of a junk food image and
highlight cocoa's healthier qualities to encourage demand for a produce
mainly grown by poor African farmers, industry experts said at a conference
in Malaysia last week.
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