Study Shows How Green Tea May Fight Bladder Cancer
From: Roman Bystrianyk (rbystrianyk_at_gmail.com)
Date: 02/24/05
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Date: 23 Feb 2005 19:42:58 -0800
http://www.healthsentinel.com/news.php?event=news_print_list_item&id=631
Amy Norton, "Study Shows How Green Tea May Fight Bladder Cancer",
Reuters UK, February 23, 2005,
Link:
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=healthNews&storyID=7718260
Green tea extract may interfere with a process that helps early bladder
cancer to spread throughout the body, new laboratory research suggests.
The findings, say researchers, bolster ongoing studies into green tea
extract as a cancer treatment -- and may give green tea drinkers more
reason to savor every cup.
The investigators found that when they exposed human bladder cells to
both a cancer-causing chemical and green tea extract, the extract
interfered with a particular process by which early cancer cells become
invasive and spread throughout body tissue.
This process involves the "remodeling" of actin, a structural protein
in cells that is essential for cell movement. Actin remodeling allows
cancer cells to move and invade nearby healthy tissue.
Based on the new findings, green tea extract may get in the way of this
process by activating a protein known as Rho, which helps regulate
actin's organization in cells and has been implicated in tumor
development and progression.
Dr. JianYu Rao and his colleagues at the University of California Los
Angeles report the findings in the journal Clinical Cancer Research.
A number of studies have suggested that green tea and extracts of the
beverage may have cancer-preventing abilities, possibly due to the
tea's concentration of certain antioxidants -- compounds that help ward
off cell damage that can lead to cancer, heart disease and other ills.
But exactly how green tea may act in the body to fight cancer is not
clear. Lab research has suggested it can act in several ways -- from
hindering tumors from forming their own blood supply to forcing
abnormal cells to commit suicide.
The current study points to an entirely new mechanism, Rao told Reuters
Health in an interview.
Green tea extract, he explained, appears to diminish cancer cells'
invasiveness -- suggesting that it could be used in the early stages of
cancer treatment.
One recent study found that green tea extract brought no benefit to men
with advanced prostate cancer. But Rao said that any effects of the
extract on cancer would probably occur in the early stages.
He and his colleagues are now conducting a clinical trial to see
whether green tea extract can reduce the risk of bladder cancer
recurrence in patients with a history of smoking, which is a risk
factor for the disease.
Uncovering the details of how green tea may stymie cancer could help
doctors figure out which patients are likely to benefit from treatment
with extracts, Rao said. It may be possible to look for specific
markers of actin remodeling and Rho activation in patients' urine to
determine who is best suited for such therapy.
It's also possible, Rao said, that drinking green tea could reduce the
risk of developing bladder cancer in the first place -- though no one
knows how many cups a person would have to sip over a lifetime.
SOURCE: Clinical Cancer Research, February 15, 2005.
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