Re: The sound of a laser.
From: Sam Goldwasser (sam_at_saul.cis.upenn.edu)
Date: 10/17/04
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Date: 17 Oct 2004 10:05:02 -0400
A few mJ is enough for air breakdown from a low f/ number focused Q-switched
laser. Yes, there is the sound of the caps discharging. That's not what
is being discussed here.
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"Ian" <not_at_here@hotmail.com> writes:
> i suspect the sound reported from any high energy laser is more likely to be
> the crack due to the relaxation of the dielectric in the capacitors. Itd
> have to be some energy/(not power) level to heat the air up enough to
> produce a shock wavefront. Still... if you dress it up enough and give it a
> swishy name, theres bound to be some hi-fi nut with a turntable and valve
> amp that would think it was the best tweeter he'd ever heard ie inertialess.
>
> "Helpful person" <rrllff@yahoo.com> wrote in message
> news:87946313.0408200441.785a361b@posting.google.com...
> > "David Prokopetz" <sirbob@penguinking.com> wrote in message
> news:<2ol510Fbmdq4U1@uni-berlin.de>...
> > > Hi.
> > >
> > > Physics newbie question here: what does a laser sound like? Some
> sources
> > > I've read claim that a sufficiently powerful laser would ionise the air
> > > along its path and produce a "crackle" or "pop" noise, while others
> claim
> > > that regardless of power, a laser has to be of a particular colour to
> ionise
> > > the air and thus produce a sound - but fail to mention what that colour
> is.
> > > Is any of this information accurate?
> > >
> > > As a follow-up question, if a laser actually can make noise, is there an
> > > easy way to derive an approximate relationship between how powerful the
> > > laser is and how loud it is?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > - David Prokopetz.
> >
> > At high instantaneous laser powers the ossilating electric field in
> > the beam can ionize gasses, including air. An easy way to
> > experimentally investigate this is to bring a laser beam to a focus in
> > gasses of varying pressures. Vary both the gas pressure and focal
> > length of the lens. Longer lens focal lengths result in lower
> > electric fields at the focus. It will be necessary to use a pulsed
> > laser with short pulse lengths as this maximizes the instantaneous
> > electric field.
> >
> > The sound of the electric breakdown is a loud crack.
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