Re: Loop quantum gravity - loop quantum electrodynamics
From: Tom Roberts (tjroberts_at_lucent.com)
Date: 03/02/05
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Date: Wed, 02 Mar 2005 14:56:50 -0600
francoisbelfort@yahoo.fr wrote:
> Has anybody managed to tell the story of classical electrodynamics
> - on the same level as Jackson - with loops?
Yes. In several different but equivalent ways.
Kaluza-Klein theory posits a 5-d spacetime in which one dimension has the
topology of a circle and is unmeasurably small. An appropriate GR-like theory on
such a manifold yields GR + classical electrodynamics.
QED is a gauge theory of electrodynamics with gauge group U(1), which is
isomorphic to rotations around the unit circle. The modern interpretation of
this is as a fiber bundle with fiber U(1), which essentially assigns a "tiny
circle" to each point of spacetime.
> How would
> electrodynamic loops describe the scalar and vector potential?
> The E and B field? Or a light beam?
In QED the position on the loop represents a quantum mechanical phase. The
selected representation of U(1) represents a particle's charge (naturally
quantized as a product of a unit charge times any integer). The phenomena we
interpret as E and B fields, radiation, etc., come about through quantum
interference.
> Are there any references?
Google is your friend. For an excellent, nonmathematical introduction to QED
this book cannot be beat: Feynman, _QED_.
Tom Roberts tjroberts@lucent.com
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