Zero Point Energy and Dirac Equation

Zero Point Energy and Dirac Equation

Abstract

Zero Point Energy (ZPE) describes the random electromagnetic
oscillations that are left in a vacuum after all other energy has been
removed.

One way to explain this is from the uncertainty principle from quantum
physics that implies that it is impossible to have an absolutely zero
energy condition.

In this article, ZPE explained by using the Dirac equation.

Keywords: Zero point energy, Dirac equation, Hawking radiation,
graviton, photon, pair production, renormalization, color-charge,
magnetic-color, photon, spin.

Contents;

1 Introduction

2 Photon and gravitational field

3 Color-charges and color-magnet

4 Gravitons

5 Definition of a CPH

6 Principle of the CPH theory

7 CPH and Cyclic group

8 Zero Point Energy

9 Hawking Radiation

10 Graviton Spin

References;



1 Introduction

Zero Point Energy (ZPE), or Vacuum Fluctuation energy are terms used
to describe the random electromagnetic oscillations that are left in a
vacuum after all other energy has been removed.

The concept of zero-point energy was proposed by Albert Einstein and
Otto Stern in 1913, which they originally called "residual energy" or
Nullpunktsenergie. All quantum mechanical systems have a zero point
energy. The term arises commonly in reference to the ground state of
the quantum harmonic oscillator and its null oscillations. In
cosmology, the vacuum energy is taken to be the origin of the
cosmological constant. Experimentally, the zero-point energy of the
vacuum leads directly to the Casimir effect[1], and is directly
observable in nanoscale devices.

One way to explain this is from the uncertainty principle from quantum
physics that implies that it is impossible to have an absolutely zero
energy condition.

In this article, according to gravitational blue-shift it has been
tried to put into consideration the M?auer effect and Pound-Rebka
experiments and interaction between gravity and photon from Higgs
field point of view[2]. Blue-shift and M?auer effect indicates clearly
that three different Higgs bosons cause increasing photon mass while
they have the electromagnetic specifications. These Higgs bosons are
called positive and negative color-charges and color-magnet which will
be explained by using the Dirac equation.



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