Re: A question about cosmic microwave radiation and specialrelativity

From: N:dlzc D:aol T:com \(dlzc\) (net_at_nospam.com)
Date: 03/20/05


Date: Sun, 20 Mar 2005 16:07:30 -0700

Dear Bill Hobba:

"Bill Hobba" <bhobba@rubbish.net.au> wrote in message
news:%cn%d.5286$C7.3397@news-server.bigpond.net.au...
>
> "Michael Levin" <mlevin77@comcast.net> wrote in message
> news:BE63606D.20EB1%mlevin77@comcast.net...
>> On 3/20/05 6:56 AM, in article
>> 6yd%d.4957$C7.1245@news-server.bigpond.net.au, "Bill Hobba"
>> <bhobba@rubbish.net.au> wrote:
>>
>> > "Michael Levin" <mlevin77@comcast.net> wrote in message
>> > news:BE62C8D3.20D21%mlevin77@comcast.net...
>>
>> Hi Bill -
>>
>> >> If it got
>> >> generated at the time of the big bang, as space expands
>> >> outwards, it
> will
>> >> either zoom past us if the expansion is slow, or if the
>> >> inflation is
> much
>> >> faster than the speed of light, will take a while to get to
>> >> us.
>>
>> > Light a candle inside an expanding balloon - the light fills
>> > the inside
> of
>> > the balloon.
>>
>> if a candle is the right analogy, then I see it. But I
>> thought a better
>> analogy would be a camera flash, not a constantly-on candle.
>> The process
>> which generated the microwave radiation - was it time-limited
>> or is it
> still
>> going on?
>
> It occurred at the big bang when light decoupled from matter
> (ie no longer
> strongly interacted with it) and is now not going on -
> http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gr/public/cmbr_dec.html
>
>> If it's still going on, then I get it. But if it was some
>> process
>> which happened and then stopped (perhaps at the big bang),
>> shouldn't it be
>> more like a flash inside a balloon, which would spread out
>> from the center
>> of the balloon, leaving the center dark while the light heads
>> outwards
>> towards the periphery?
>
> Imagine the flash happening at all points in the balloon thus
> filling it
> with a gas of photons (like blackbody radiation contained by
> the size of the
> unversed at the time). As the balloon expands the gas expands
> to fill up
> the increased space and gets 'redshifted' in the process (the
> increase in
> the velocity of observers in the expanding space redshifts it).

This part of your analogy is really appropriate too, because if
you expand a gas, it cools down... just like the CMBR is observed
to cool down. Of course it fails when you look at average
velocities of gas particles... as compared to light.

David A. Smith



Relevant Pages

  • Re: A question about cosmic microwave radiation and specialrelativity
    ... > analogy would be a camera flash, not a constantly-on candle. ... > more like a flash inside a balloon, which would spread out from the center ... As the balloon expands the gas expands to fill up ...
    (sci.physics.relativity)
  • Re: Defense for spacecraft against big lasers...
    ... The laser would pretty much have to be burning holes. ... Either big plumes sprayed out into space as a quick-deploy emergency thing, or a balloon filled with gas where hopefully the balloon won't be thick enough to stop enough X-rays to melt. ... Emitting a cloud of gas would provide as much protection as surrounding your spacecraft with a uniform shell of the same mass of armor plate - except that if you manuever, you wouldn't leave the armor behind, and interactions with sunlight and the solar wind will eventually strip your gas cloud away. ...
    (rec.arts.sf.science)
  • Re: Hydrogen as Lifting Gas for Airship
    ... of a rarified gas inside the envelope, only 1 percent as dense as the ... Now heat the liftgas enouh to make it half as dense. ... You didn't increase your lift by half, you only increased it by a half ... I think the calculation would be different, if the used balloon was allowed to expand, the calculation would be how much the volume changes when heated, and how much the extra displaced air weighs. ...
    (rec.arts.sf.science)
  • Re: pressure testing a house gas line ?
    ... I used to work for the gas company in Chicago a long time ago when I ... I would rather pressure test ... Blow up a balloon. ... Put it on the pipe. ...
    (alt.home.repair)
  • Re: The Second Law of Intelligence
    ... A deflated balloon can exist without helium or any other gas ... And helium exists without need of a balloon. ... you have described here some basic laws of chemistry. ...
    (talk.origins)