massless or massive photon?
- From: "Juan R." González-Álvarez <juanREMOVE@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 15:11:12 +0200 (CEST)
The usual argument for massless photons uses the Hamiltonian
H = (\sqrt (m^2c^4 + p^2c^2) ) (1)
and set (m = 0) to yield
H = pc
However, the original Hamiltonian (1) was derived using the Legendre
transformation
H = pv - L = (\sqrt (m^2c^4 + p^2c^2) )
If alternatively we start assuming (v = c) in the transformation, the
result is
H = pc - L = pc (2)
where no assumption was taken about the mass.
Is this Hamiltonian (2) representing some kind of massive photon (somewhat
as in Proca theory [#]) or is really the same that (1)?
[#] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proca_action
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