Re: Quantum Function of Mirrors
- From: Eugene Stefanovich <eugenev@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 18 Aug 2005 21:24:38 +0000 (UTC)
Igor Khavkine wrote:
On 2005-08-18, RHNL <rhnl@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
"Igor Khavkine" <igor.kh@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in message news:slrndg84ui.1e8.igor.kh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
It would help if you said exactly what you meanby "quantum function of mirrors". Are you interested in why mirrors act as mirrors (that they reflect light)? Do you want to know under which conditions the geometric or wave optics description breaks down and quantum mechanics needs to be taken into account?
It helps to be specific.
Dear Igor,
You got it.
Any thoughts or references relevant specifically to the latter?
It would seem that photons 'reverse' direction at the molecular surface of the 'silvering' or whatever reflective coating is at play, and that that geometry might be considered in modelling photonic packets.
I would imagine it would be hard to model light reflection as a dynamic process directly at the quantum level. Usually, this is done through a sequence of approximations. Starting from the macroscopic level, if dielectric and conduction properties of the mirror are known, then classical wave optics with these parameters inserted into Maxwell's equations usually suffice to model reflection at the surface.
Quantum modeling of the light reflection should be very simple. You just need to take into account that photons are quantum particles described by wave functions. Then you should recognize that photons are not allowed to go inside the mirror, and that the roughness of the mirror surface is much less than the photon wavelength. Then the description of deflection is given by solving the wave equation with the boundary condition that the wave function beyond the mirror surface is identically zero (or Schroedinger equation with the step-like potential). This should give you the same answer as geometric optics: the equality of incidence and reflection angles and the correlation between polarizations of the incident and reflected beams.
Eugene.
.
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