Re: Pioneer anomaly
- From: Gerard Westendorp <westy31@xxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2005 19:37:40 +0000 (UTC)
Esa A E Peuha wrote:
> Gerard Westendorp <westy31@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
>
>>Similarly, if the Pioneer were to become electrostatically charged, by
>>picking up charges from particles it picks up underway, then charged
>>particles would not only get deflected by it through mechanical
>>collision, but be deflected by electric fields. The momentum changes in
>>any particles that are deflected in this way will get transferred to the
>>Pioneer, causing net deceleration.
>>
>
> That would only be possible if interplanetary matter had a nonzero
> charge density. However, if there were enough net charge arount the
> Pioneer to decelerate it as much as we've seen, the charge would block
> any radio signals between us and the Pioneer, so we wouldn't even know
> it's decelerating...
>
>
If you look at plane wave solutions of the Maxwell equations in a space
with charge density (c) and mass density (m), you get the dispersion
relation:
w^2 + k^2 + c/m = 0
So if you had a sufficiently large charge density, you would get a
big distortion of radio waves, especially low frequency ones, like you say.
But if for example the the mass of the particles were large, than we
would see a smaller effect.
In the case of the earth's ionosphere, we do get quite an effect on
low frequency radio, and a lot less on higher frequencies such as light.
But these charge densities would be huge compared to the ones near
Pioneer. So I am not so convinced.
We would have to put in some numbers. Maybe people have already done this.
Gerard
.
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