Re: Big Bang Baloney....or scientific cult? [ Apparent Red Shift ]

From: Ole D. Rughede (ole.rughede_at_privat.dk)
Date: 07/26/04 

Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 13:50:31 +0200

"Bill Hobba" <bhobba@rubbish.net.au> skrev i en meddelelse
news:JvZMc.16817$K53.2438@news-server.bigpond.net.au...
>
> "Ole D. Rughede" <ole.rughede@privat.dk> wrote in message
> news:4103bd4d$0$305$edfadb0f@dread11.news.tele.dk...
> >
> > "Bill Hobba" <bhobba@rubbish.net.au> skrev i en meddelelse
> > news:qwKMc.15672$K53.8089@news-server.bigpond.net.au...
> > >
> > > "Ralph Hertle" <ralph.hertle@verizon.net> wrote in message
> > > news:4100B8C0.7060504@verizon.net...
> > > > Info Plumber wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > [snip]
> > > >
> > > > > Thanks for the tip, how is this?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Everything is OK.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >>.......
> > > > >>
> > > > >>"Ralph Hertle" <ralph.hertle@verizon.net> wrote in message
> > > > >>news:40FCC49D.2050105@verizon.net...
> > > > >>
> > > > >><snip>
> > > > >>
> > > > >> >> The universe is eternal. Every scientific discovery,
> > demonstration,
> > > > >>and proof done in all of history validates the existence of the
> > > > >>existents being examined in the observations and experiments, and
> > taken
> > > > >>together by the use of inductive logic, the fact of continuity can
> be
> > > > >>inferred and then validated.<<
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I believe that is an unsupportable claim.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Induction is not that popular in our society, however, that is the
> > > > process that is used to arrive at the concept that, "The universe is
> > > > eternal."
> > >
> > > Run that but me again - how does induction show that the universe is
> > > eternal? Induction only gives us hypothesis - not facts.
> > >
> > > > With induction one reasons from many particulars to a single
> > > > unifying concept. * You say that what I say is unsupportable. I say
> > > > that what I said is a fact that is verifiable.
> > >
> > > That simply does not make sense. I claim the sun rises every day
> because
> > I
> > > have deduced that from past experience - ie I have used induction -
but
> > that
> > > does not guarantee it will rise tomorrow - it is simply a working
> > hypothesis
> > > I have confidence in. Indeed someone could decide to unleash nuclear
> > > Armageddon and whether you like it or not there is a good chance after
> > such
> > > the earth will be blown to smithereens and the sun defiantly will not
> rise
> > > tomorrow (at least over the earth)
> > >
> > > >
> > > > One fact is that you can verify with your own sense-perception
> > > > information and powers of cognition is that from the time you first
> > > > posted on this thread and the moment that you posted the message to
> > > > which I am herewith replying the universe continued to exist.
> > >
> > > But that does not prove it will continue to do so - I certainly
beleive
> it
> > > will - but proof is another matter.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > The many such time periods involving numerous identifications of
> > > > physical entities that you have experienced in your life should give
> you
> > > > a sufficient quantity of particulars from which you can inductively
> draw
> > > > the conclusion that everything that you have seen or know does
exist.
> > > > Add to that the concepts similarly drawn by others and the base of
> data
> > > > particulars is enormous. Enormous enough to formulate the concept
that
> > > > everything is.
> > >
> > > Sorry - it can never be enormous enough to prove a hypothesis deduced
by
> > > induction; because to verify it you must observe every occurrence of
it
> > now
> > > and forever; which is clearly impossible.
> > >
> > > > That process is implicit in the simplest generalizations
> > > > formed by a child to the sophisticated conclusions involving high
> level
> > > > abstract concepts of the universe, say that the functionings of many
> > > > types of celestial objects (say planets, stars, moon, and comets)
are
> > > > different from one another.
> > >
> > > What is implicit is that general statements like Maxwell's equations
> > > describe classical electrodynamics are purely provisional - a new
> > experiment
> > > could be performed tomorrow that invalidates it. That is very
unlikely
> > > given how interconnected it is with all sorts of other things we
know -
> > but
> > > the point is it is not impossible. And we even have examples of it
> > > happening in physics eg parity violation. That parity should be
> conserved
> > > is pretty intuitive, so much so that scientists fooled themselves into
> > > believing the data said it was - in fact it was not.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > The conclusion first drawn by any scientist or philosopher that the
> > > > universe, that is all of existing things, is made of functioning
> > > > existents, or beings, was made by Aristotle. He called that a Common
> > > > Notion, or axiom, and today philosophers call that concept the
> Identity
> > > > Axiom. Ayn Rand redefined the principle in the context of a
> > > > comprehensive fact-based and logical philosophy called Objectivism,
> and
> > > > her definition is, "Existence is existing," or for short, "Existence
> > > > exists."
> > >
> > > I believe existence exists, but that is a belief on my part - it is
not
> > > something I can prove any more than I can prove the sun will rise
> > tomorrow.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > The fact that you existed during the minutes that you took to make
> your
> > > > recent post has implicit within it the fact of your continuing
> > > > existence. All the matter and materials or energy that is or was you
> has
> > > > continued to exist. I hope you are still there, of course. To write
a
> > > > post, you looked at your computer, and you turned it on. The machine
> > > > went into action. The actions that you took have the implicit basis
> that
> > > > you, electricity, programs, and the computer actually exist, and
that
> > > > they continue to exist. Of course, if you were nuked by a terrorist,
> > > > those things would not exist, however, changed, the atoms of same
and
> > > > other constituents would continue to exist.
> > >
> > > Would they? How do you know that? Conservation laws ie energy can
not
> be
> > > created or destroyed but only converted from one form to another - is
> that
> > > what your invoking? But how do you known that is true? The answer
> > physics
> > > provides is symmetry - but we have broken symmetries and conservation
> laws
> > > we thought were true are not. The fact is in science everything, it
> does
> > > not matter how obvious it is to you, depends on correspondence with
> > > experiment - that is all that counts - and that is the fundamental
> lesson
> > of
> > > science. All these philosophical considerations are gloss and dross
> > > compared to the results of experiment.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Every human goes through a similar process of inductive
generalization
> > > > daily, and scientists go through a much more detailed process of
> > > > induction wherein all the original particular facts are carefully
> > > > identified, defined, and measured in advance. The methods of
induction
> > > > are carefully delineated for scientific advancements, discoveries,
and
> > > > identifications.
> > >
> > > True - but that in no way deprives them of their provisional
character.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > * Refer to Ayn Rand's book on concept formation, called, "The Theory
> of
> > > > Objectivist Epistemology," that is available from,
> > > > http://www.aynrand.org/site/PageServer .
> > > >
> > > > Scientific experiments, demonstrations, and proofs are deductive
> > > > processes
> > >
> > > Experiments are not deductions - they are questions we ask of nature
to
> > see
> > > how she works. They either disprove theories, confirm them or suggest
> new
> > > ones.
> > >
> > > > and are not used to arrive at the universal concept of a
> > > > continually existing universe. Deduction cannot be used for that
> > purpose.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >>[you say:]
> > > > >>
> > > > >> > My intuition says that anything that is expanding at a
> more-or-less
> > > > >>constant rate (or accelerating rate) must have been a singularity
at
> > > > >>some time in the past. Your statement above seems more like
> > existential
> > > > >>philosophy than hard science. There are few things in cosmology
that
> > > > >>have as much hard, scientific validation as the "big bang".<
> > > > >>
> > > > >>Intuition is not science, it is projection and wishing, just to
> > mention
> > > > >>some of the possible notions.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > I was not the first person to mention "intuition" in this thread,
> but
> > I
> > > made
> > > > > it crystal clear (I thought) that my position was based on
science,
> > not
> > > > > intuition.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Sorry, I misread or missed something.
> > > >
> > > > [snip]
> > > >
> > > > >>Forget the Euclidean geometric origin point that the
> > > > >>religionist-creationists have foisted upon us.
> > > > >>
> > > > >>Instead, ask the real questions: what happens to photons in their
> > > > >>travels through space to cause the lowering of their energy
levels.
> If
> > > > >>collisions or the intercession of other causes are at work, it may
> be
> > > > >>found that the universe is not at all expanding, that there was no
> BB,
> > > > >>that the Apparent Red Shift will have been explained in terms of
> > > > >>physical cause and effect, that the cause of gravity may also be
> > > > >>explained as an integral cause, that the red shift varies due to
the
> > > > >>differences of densities of hydrogen atoms or the different flux
> > > > >>densities of radiant gravitons in space, and that the universe is
> > > > >>considerably smaller than previously estimated.
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > wait just a minute, how can a "continually existant" universe be
> > > anything
> > > > > other than infinite in size while at the same time being "smaller
> than
> > > > > previously estimated"?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > That's an excellent question. In the space of these writings it
> > > > sometimes isn't possible to develop all the points needed for a
> complete
> > > > exposition.
> > > >
> > > > A "continually existant" universe made of a plurality of discrete
> > > > existents is finite. Finite in that (Aristotelean and not Platonic)
> > > > context would mean that existents are existing in physical actuality
> and
> > > > that they have properties. The plurality continues to exist, will
> exist,
> > > > and is known to have existed for some time prior to now. By
induction
> we
> > > > can create the concept of a continuity of everything, and we can
> > > > similarly form a concept that isolates the distinguishing
> > > > characteristics and omits all the non-essential properties of the
> > > > existents except for the existence of the plurality and its
> continuity;
> > > > and we call that concept, eternal.
> > > >
> > > > The universe is eternal.
> > >
> > > Philosophical doublespeak and balderdash. I say the question of if
the
> > > universe is eternal is a scientific question whose answer depends on
how
> > > well it fits with observation - the best current thinking is it had a
> > > beginning and will have an end.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Being eternal is always an actuality, and it is continually
actualized
> > > > in every moment of existence. The universe is always existing
> > > > instantaneously, and there is always only the now. In the now, there
> is
> > > > no past, and, in the now, there is no future. The characteristics of
> > > > future existents are only determined by their currently existing
> > > properties.
> > > >
> > > > Everything in the universe has substance, the stuff that is, and
that
> > > > stuff has properties.
> > >
> > > Everything in the universe has substance? Do electric fields have
> > > substance?
> > >
> > > > Some of those properties are location, amount of
> > > > mass, distance relationships, and dimensional motion, for example.
We
> > > > can only know the natures of the existents that we can, and we can
> know
> > > > no more. We have no knowledge of whether future discoveries of more
> > > > distant objects, i.e., by means of iron light red shifted down into
> the
> > > > long radio wave lengths, will enable us to see older and more
distant
> > > > objects. We can know know more by such empirical and verifiable
> > > > observations.
> > >
> > > Yet you claim induction tells us truth.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Is the universe infinite of time? No,
> > > >
> > >
> > > That is the usual definition of eternal - I suggest all your doing is
> > > playing word games.
> > >
> > > > it is only continuous of
> > > > existence. That fact we can verify, and by means of induction we can
> > > > surmise that existence is eternal. To be eternal is that the
universe
> > > > will continue to continue in the here and now,
> > > >
> > > > Is the universe infinite of size, or mass? No, it is only continuous
> of
> > > > the existence of its parts and its possible functionings. Actually,
We
> > > > only know what we know. If we build more powerful instruments we can
> see
> > > > farther, and if all that we have seen has similar characteristics,
we
> > > > could make a conditional guess that if we saw further we would see
> more
> > > > of the same. If we saw older objects, we could conditionally guess
> that
> > > > older things were formed or were existing based upon the same
causes.
> > > >
> > > > The universe is always finite. No part of it is infinite.
> > > >
> > > > Infinity is a potentiality only, and it can never be demonstrated to
> > > > have any particular existence.
> > > >
> > >
> > > The universe conceivably may be infinite in all directions -
scientists
> > > suspect it is not - but that is a matter of observation - not
something
> > > that must a-priori be.
> > >
> > > > Nor are there any particular infinite
> > > > objects, for that would be a gross contradiction in terms.
> > >
> > > I suggest you acquaint yourself with the works of Cantor.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Refer to several posts that I have written on HPO,
> > > > humanities.philosophy.objectivism , and AA, alt.astronomy,
concerning
> > > > discussions of the concepts of existence, continuity, and infinity.
> > > > Fuller explanations may be found there, and also, on the archives
for
> > > > the above mentioned groups on Google.com. Search by
"author:<author's
> > > > email address>" and by subject keywords, existence, continuity, and
> > > > infinity, for example.
> > > >
> > > > The concepts of the existence and the continuation of entities are
> > > > demonstrably finite.
> > > >
> > > > The concept of infinity is a religious concept that is used widely
by
> > > > Platonists of all types, and is rarely and only used in comparative
> > > > discussions by those in the Aristotelean tradition. Infinity cannot
be
> > > > actualized in terms of finite existents, extents, sizes, or physical
> > > > substance of any kind.
> > >
> > > I have a book sitting here in front of me called 'Introduction to the
> > Theory
> > > of Infinitesimals' by Stroyan and Luxemburg. It is a book on a
subject
> > > called Non Standard Analysis. It whole basis is that infinity and
> > > infitesimals (the inverse of infinity) are not only logically
consistent
> > but
> > > have powerful applications to mathematical analysis eg it can be used
to
> > > give rigor to hand wavy arguments used in numerical analysis and has
> many
> > > practical application see
> > > http://members.tripod.com/PhilipApps/nonstandard.html. In non
standard
> > > analysis infinitesimals exist and the reciprocal of an infinitesimal
is
> > > infinity.
> > >
> > > > All that it can possibly mean is: immeasurably
> > > > huge, and that is just about all that can be said about the concept.
> At
> > > > best infinity is not, and can never be, a scientific concept. Why?
> > > > Because that which is supposed to be the infinite has no properties,
> no
> > > > identity. Infinity can never be known - and therein is its great
> appeal
> > > > to the Platonists as well as the modern Kantians in science.
> > >
> > > It can be known as well an any mathematical theory can be known -
> logical
> > > consistency is all that counts. BTW I think Kant is a crock of crap -
> he
> > > was destroyed not by philosophers but by mathematicians - Gauss,
Riemann
> > and
> > > Hilbert savaged him. To be fair however I have had discussions with
> Kant
> > > scholars that disagree.
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > with respect to "the flux densities of radiant gravitons in
space",
> > are
> > > you
> > > > > referring to the hypothesized effect of a "Mitchell star" or other
> > > > > significant gravity well, namely the indirect result of
> > uni-directional
> > > > > gravitons causing localized Elysium density increases which result
> in
> > > the
> > > > > refraction and ultimate red-shifting of photons? this idea seems
to
> me
> > > to
> > > > > have some fatal logical weaknesses, so perhaps he has something
else
> > in
> > > > > mind?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > A ""Mitchell star" or other significant gravity well"? I don't know.
> The
> > > > idea, from what you say could be worth looking into. I don't know
> enough
> > > > about that aspect of science.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > Has he subjected this option to experimentation?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Yes. Lord Rayleigh was a true experimenter-theoretician type of
> > > > scientist. His experiments are well documented. I for one wish I had
a
> > > > book that documented all his works.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >>Due to religion the theory that no physicist seems to be advancing
> is
> > > > >>that the universe continually exists as plurality, and that it is
> made
> > > > >>of a myriad of parts.
> > > > >>
> > > > >>Ralph Hertle
> > > > >>
> > > > >
> > > > > this is a very interesting theory and one that I have not seen
> before.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > The theory "that the universe continually exists as a plurality" is
> not
> > > > mine. That is straight from Aristotle, that is, after I did a lot of
> > > > mulling to get the ancient concepts working in my gray cells. I've
> been
> > > > developing upon and explaining the concepts for our modern purposes.
> > > >
> > > > Or are you referring to Lord Rayleigh's work with light?
> > > >
> > > > The guy we are talking about is:
> > > >
> > > > John William Strutt Lord Rayleigh
> > > > Born: 12 Nov 1842 in Langford Grove (near Maldon), Essex, England
> > > > Won: Nobel Prize, 1904
> > > > Died: 30 June 1919 in Terling Place, Witham, Essex, England
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > I will enjoy very much giving this idea some serious
consideration,
> > but
> > > for
> > > > > now just a few questions and comments:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1. Where can I obtain more information on Lord Raleigh and his
work?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Again, I wish that I had a full documentation of abstracts of his
> work.
> > > > Use the Internet search engines. Possibly also write to the
Librarians
> > > > at the universities and organizations in GB where he did his work. I
> > > > wouldn't doubt that they can give you a little free help, however, a
> > > > researcher could possibly be hired.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > 2. Does he extrapolate his findings with estimates of ?
> > > > > a) stellar and intergalactic distances.
> > > > > b) the size of the currently visible portion of the universe.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > He made a few comments about the light coming from distance places
in
> > > > the universe, and I don't have the details
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > 3. Where does he stand on General Relativity?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I don't know.
> > > >
> > > > Note the years in which he did his work. He published his work, and
I
> > > > would suspect that his experiments may have been mentioned in the
> works
> > > > of Einstein and others in the prior art or reference sections of the
> > > > papers they wrote. I would be interesting to see how they dispensed
> with
> > > > his ideas,
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > 4. What are his positions on dark matter and dark energy?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I don't know.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > 5. What is his position on multiple universes and string theory?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I don't know.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > The majority of today's physicists who are atheists are also "Big
> > > Bang"ists,
> > > > > so your final comment does not hold water.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > You caught one of my problems in logic. Thank you.
> > > >
> > > > I should have said that some advocates of the BB are religionists
and
> > > > that some are not.
> > >
> > > Scientists that advocate the BB do so for a very fundamental reason -
> you
> > > should acquaint yourself with the The Hawking-Penrose singularity
> theorem
> > > which shows that provided some very reasonable assumptions that most
> > > physicists would not choose to doubt are made (see Wald - Generals
> > > Relativity for the details) then the universe must have been a
> singularity
> > > some time in the past. If you wish to doubt it then it would be
> > reasonable
> > > for you to detail which assumption of the theorem you wish to dispute.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I may have tried to promote the idea that creationists are
> religionists,
> > > > and as you point out, they all are not. I should have added, as a
> > > > parenthetical remark, that many of the religionist creationists
> latched
> > > > on to the Doppler-Hubble BB theory because it shored up the Biblical
> > > > creationist viewpoint. Nor are all religionists creationists
Biblical
> > > > creationists.
> > > >
> > > > A poll of the different types of scientists regarding their
religious,
> > > > scientific, and philosophical views would be of interest.
> > >
> > > Irrelevant - science is concerned with correspondence with
experiment -
> > that
> > > is all. Other issues are simply gloss and dross ie a beat up by those
> who
> > > wish to make the issue into something it is not.
> > >
> > > >
> > > > Steven Speicher, a scientist who posts on HPO, remarked that most
> > > > scientists leave their religious views at the door when they go to
> work.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Steven Speicher is a person who at one time posted a lot on
> > > sci.physics.realtivity and is a person I have great respect for. On
the
> > > above he is 100% correct.
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > From the general tone of your
> > > > > post, I get the distinct impression that you harbor an irrational
> > > hostility
> > > > > towards any theory that would lend credence to the Creationist
point
> > of
> > > > > view.
> > > > >
> > > > > IP
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > I am vehemently opposed to any theory that is widely promoted and
that
> > > > has so many logical contradictions in it. For example, one
> contradiction
> > > > that is really disreputable is that at the instant of the BB the
> > > > universe is supposed to have come into existence out of nothing.
> > >
> > > That is not what the BB theory says - it says that is started as a
> quantum
> > > fluctuation is a primordial 'quantum soup' that inflated into the
> universe
> > > we see around us - it did not start from nothing. If you believe
> > otherwise
> > > please point me to the scientist that claims otherwise.
> > >
> > And from where or what should that 'quantum soup' have been
> > invented, created, cooked and served by whom for inflation?
>
> Its technical name is the false vacuum.

You avoid answering the question!
>
> > What came first, the hen or the egg,
>
> Blowed if I know - speak to an evolutionary biologist.
>
> > and which went into the soup?
>
> It is assumed to contain something whose technical name is the 'false
> vacuum' See http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Guth/Guth3.html. I
> called it a 'quantum soup' to indicate it properties were strongly
governed
> by the laws of QM.
>
> > Which 'fluctuations' caused by what should make the soup inflate?
>
> From the link written by the originator of the theory:

There is no theory, just wild speculations.
>
> 'There are many versions of inflationary theories but generically they
> assume that some small patch of the early Universe somehow came to be in a
> false vacuum state Various possibilities have been discussed, including
> supercooling during a phase transition in the early Universe, or a purely
> random fluctuation of the fields. A chance fluctuation seems reasonable
even
> if the probability is low, since the inflating region will enlarge by many
> orders of magnitude, while the non-inflating regions will remain
> microscopic. Inflation is a wildfire that will inevitably take over the
> forest, as long as there is some chance that it will start. '
>
You mean there are many inventors of inflationary theories?
And many speculations about unkown chain-reactions called 'wildfire'?

> So the answer is it is an assumption of the theory. You know - the
> hypothesize part of the scientific enterprise; that part that says as long
> as the hypotheses is in accord with observation is it a valid hypothesis
> regardless of what the you may think of it. I know such an attitude
towards
> science is foreign to you but it still is what science is all about.
>
I fully agree to call a hypothesis a hypothesis, a theory a theory,
and asssumptions for assumptions, but wild speculations about the
creation of the universe are nothing of that, and definitely not science.
You know nothing about my attitudes towards science.
> >
> > Isn't this some sort of 'induced' speculative fairytales strung
> > together on one single perhaps misinterpretated 'observation'
> > of red-shiftet light as a Doppler-evidence of expansion?
>
> Much more evidence than that exists see
> http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest.html
>
I agreee much evidence for physical phenomena could be
strung together to stiffen the wildest speculations about everything
which is totally out of the scientific domaine of physics.
> >
> > How can you possibly cling to such phantastic nonsense,
> > given all the truely scientific arguments here from Ralph Hertle?
>
> You mean evidence like:
>
> 'The concept of infinity is a religious concept that is used widely by
> Platonists of all types, and is rarely and only used in comparative
> discussions by those in the Aristotelean tradition. Infinity cannot be
> actualized in terms of finite existents, extents, sizes, or physical
> substance of any kind. All that it can possibly mean is: immeasurably
> huge, and that is just about all that can be said about the concept. At
> best infinity is not, and can never be, a scientific concept. Why?
> Because that which is supposed to be the infinite has no properties, no
> identity. Infinity can never be known - and therein is its great appeal
> to the Platonists as well as the modern Kantians in science.'
>
> Anyone aware of advanced mathematics knows of Cantors transfinite
arithmetic
> and the more recent and very striking Non Standard Analysis that trivially
> disproves such philosophical mumbo jumbo.
>
I do not fully agree to exactly these specific formulations by Ralph Hertle,
and you are right that Cantor's transfinite aritmetic show ways to cope
with the concept of infinities in abstract mathematics. But that does not
prove to be applicable to the philosophical problem of the immeasurable
mightiness of the universe or to support any speculation about its creation.
>
> >
> >
> > > > They
> > > > imply, and some state outright, that there were no physical causes
> > > > existing prior to all of existence.
> > >
> > > Bunkum - The quantum 'soup' the universe was supposed to have
inflated
> > from
> > > obeyed laws that are specified in the inflationary big bang model.
> > >
> > > > The implication is that the
> > > > principles of cause and effect, of the plurality of existents in the
> > > > universe, of the existence of the universe, of the eternal nature of
> the
> > > > universe, and of the concepts of specific properties of existents,
of
> > > > the knowability of the facts of the universe and of the pre-BB
> universe,
> > > > don't exist and cannot be known.
> > >
> > > In any theory some things are assumed from which others follow - the
> > > inflationary BB theory is no different.
> > >
> > Induction?

Bill, do you agree that your above statement about so-called BB theory
is what we may call scientific induction?
> > > >
> > > > Only existence is existing.
> >
> > Hmm. Existence or that of existence is existing?
> > > >
> > > > I am not a Creationist, although the original hypotheses of Hubble
> using
> > > > the Doppler Effect and the balloon had considerable merit worth
> > > > checking. It is still true for many local observations.
> > > >
> > Did Hubble ever advocate an interpretation as expansion?
> >
Bill! My question is in fact seriously meant, and you probably (as an
admirer
of the BB-speculations) would know more about it than I do.
So have you any idea of Hubble's inclination to interpret the red-shifts as
evidence of a universal expansion?

Ole

> > > > I am an advocate of the continuity of existence of a plural and
> eternal
> > > > universe of only physical existents.
> > >
> > > Then Ralph why not acquaint yourself with the facts before jumping to
> > > conclusions see
> > > http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Guth/Guth_contents.html.
> > >
> > > Thanks
> > > Bill
> > >
> > >
> > I'm impressed by the quality or your discussion.
> > It cannot but lead to scientific caution in honestly dealing
> > with the existental problems of physics and philosophy.
> >
> > Ole D. Rughede
> >
> >
>
>

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