Re: Macho's/ Dark matter



Piet den Dulk wrote:
Dear Physicists,

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MACHO>


A Macho is build with dark matter. Which kind of Macho's do exist?

The most popular candidates are brown dwarfs, black dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes, AFAIK



A Macho kind Brown dwarf consists of Helium and hydrogen. But why is it
called darkmatter as Helium and Hydrogen is just ordinary matter?

Dark Matter is not necessarily non-baryonic. It is well know that a lot of "ordinary" matter is "dark".


A brown dwarf is a clumb of helium and hydrogen gas. So a brown dwarf is a
cloud of gas.

"clumb" and "cloud" are not the same. And I don't think it is really only gas througout. I would think that there is plasma somewhere in it, or that the pressure might be even so high that one gets liquids
or even solids.



Can we travel right across a brow dwarf theoretically? Because
it is a cloud so is not solid.

Can you travel right through the sun? You know, it is also only gas and plasma.

Think about the pressure - and also the temperature.



And if so would we notice it?

Yes, obviously!


Do we feel the gravity like on a planet.

Yes!


And
if we travel more and more across the middle of  a brown dwarf, wouldn't we
be crushed by that gravity?

More to the point, by the pressure. The gravity does not *increase* when you go inwards, but actually decreases.



I've read that a brown dwarf is born from a cloud of hydrogen and Helium but
couldn't end up in a Star but it has enought gravity to hold together and
don't evaporate in space. But I don't understand why it is called dark
matter then.

Because it is not luminous???


A star exists of ordinary matter Helium and Hydrogen. Or could
stars be born from dark matter too?

Not from *non-baryonic* dark matter.



And are there elements of dark matter others then Helium and Hydrogen.

Black dwarfs usually contain a lot of heavier elements, and are considered to be part of *baryonic* dark matter, yes.



Bye, Bjoern .



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