Cosmological Quantum Units and Planck's Units
- From: Louis_N@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: 17 Dec 2005 15:49:50 -0800
Please read my considerations about possible quantum-cosmological
units.
THE COSMIC QUANTUM-UNITS and THE PLANCK UNITS.
By Louis Nielsen Denmark
Treatise: http://www.rostra.dk/louis
THE PLANCK QUANTITIES.
The so-called Planck quantities are not based on a physical theory, and
neither they are themselves base for a physical theory. They are
'constructed' purely by a dimensional analysis, based on Newton's
gravitational constant G, the velocity of light c and Planck's constant
h. The intention of Max Planck (1858-1947) was - in 1899 - to find
a unit of length l(pl), a unit of time t(pl) and a unit of mass m(pl),
independent of specific local systems and the existence of man.
( Reference: Max Planck: ,Über irreversible Strahlungsvorgänge'.
Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, vol. 5,
p. 479 (1899) )
The Planck quantities are defined by:
(1) l(pl) = ((h*G)/c^(3))^(1/2) = 4.1*10^(-35) meter
(2) t(pl) = l(pl)/c = 1.4*10^(-43) sec
and
(3) m(pl) = ((h*c)/G)^(1/2) = 5.5*10^(-8) kg
Most cosmologists, trying to describe the earliest phases of the
Universe by a Big Bang model, use the Planck time unit, about 10^(-43)
sec, as the nearest possible time which can be used to approach the
'moment' of the Big Bang. Events before the Planck time cannot be
described by the conventional cosmological theories. Einstein's general
theory of relativity, which is basic for the accepted cosmological
models, collapses when we try to analyse the early Universe. The reason
is that the theory of general relativity is not based on quantum
physics.
THE QUANTUM-COSMOLOGICAL UNITS.
Let us define the following absolute cosmic units of quantities: The
elementary length, the 'quantum of length' r, the elementary time,
the 'quantum of time' t, and the actual elementary mass, the
'quantum of mass' m.
The absolute quantum-cosmological units are defined by:
(4) r = h/(M*c) = 1.4*10^(-102) meter
(5) t = r/c = 4.7*10^(-111) sec
and
(6) m = h/(R*c) = 2.2*10^(-68) kg in our epoch.
In equation (4) M = 1.6*10^(60) kg is the total and constant mass of
the Universe (See my treatise about a calculation of the value of M), h
is Planck's constant and c is the velocity of light. In equation (6)
R = 1*10^(26) meter is the actual extension of the Universe.
THE QUANTUM EVOLUTION OF THE UNIVERSE.
I postulate that the connection between the actual extension of the
Universe R and the quantum of length r is:
(7) R = n* r
I call n the 'cosmic evolution quantum number'. As the Universe
evolves in 'quantum jumps 'n is 'ticking' up through the
natural numbers, beginning with the number one.
My discovery is that n is equal to the third power of the actual and
variable ratio between the magnitude of the electrostatic and the
gravitostatic forces between two electrons. (See my treatise)
The connection between the total mass M of the Universe and the actual
quantum of mass m is:
(8) M = n*m
In (8) m is the mass of the actual - and variable - smallest
energy-/matter quantum in the Universe. This energy-/matter quantum I
have given the name uniton.
In our epoch n = 7.2*10^127. The actual value of n is equal to the
actual number of possible unitons in the Universe. (See my treatise)
In our epoch the number of possible unitons in the Universe is thus
equal to 7.2*10^(127).
The connection between the age T of the Universe and the elementary
time t is:
(9) T = R/c = n* t
RELATIONS BETWEEN THE COSMIC QUANTUM-UNITS AND THE PLANCK'S UNITS.
The quantum-cosmological quantities define a set of cosmic
quantum-units, which are much smaller and much more fundamental than
the Planck units. In my dissertation I show the connection between the
cosmic quantum-units and the Planck units, and furthermore I show which
role the Planck units play in the quantum evolution of the Universe.
>>From the equations (1) and (7) we can calculate the value n(pl) of the
cosmic evolution quantum number when the Universe had an extension
equal to the Planck length l(pl) and an age equal to the Planck time
t(pl):
(10) n(pl) = l(pl)/r = 2.9*10^(67)
n(pl) - which is a natural number - also gives the number of
unitons in the Universe, when its age was equal to the Planck time!
>>From equation (8) we can calculate the mass of a single uniton when the
Universe was in its Planck quantum-state. We get:
(11) m(t(pl)) = M/n(pl) = 5.5*10^(-8) kg
Comparing the value in equation (11) with the value in equation (3) we
see the following:
The Planck mass m(pl) is equal to the mass m(t(pl)) of the uniton, when
the Universe had an extension equal to the Planck length and an age
equal to the Planck time!
The relatively great Planck mass has been an enigma. Above I have given
the explanation of the great value of the Planck mass.
When the Universe had an extension equal to the Planck length
4.1*10^(-35) meter, then it had an age equal to the Planck time
1.4*10^(-43) sec, and it consisted of 2.9*10^(67) unitons, each with a
mass equal to the Planck mass 5.5*10^(-8) kg.
The Planck quantities can thus be derived from the following
quantum-cosmological quantities:
The quantum of length r, the quantum of time t, and the total mass M of
the Universe.
You can study more in my treatise:
http://www.rostra.dk/louis/
Serious comments are very welcome.
Best regards Louis Nielsen Denmark
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