Re: Color darker when wet



In article <1138633617.754028.120720@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,
MKrojc <krojc@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
>Yes, I'm talking about all materials that absorb water!
>
>I did a "test" with cloth, paper and a piece of a brick and I placed
>drops of different liquids on it: hexane, kitchen oil, ethanol, water,
>glycerol and gasoline. In all cases one drop of liquid changed the
>apearence of a "wet" dot color to exactly the same (keep in mind that
>my eye was a meter" shade of color even in cases when liquid itself is
>not transparent.
>
>But there is a difference, that can be observed only on non translucent
>materials - brick in my case. If I take a piece of paper and wet it
>then it appears darker only if background is solid, if I look at the
>light it appears lighter.
>
>How can I understand this?
>


Nice question. I don't know the answer. But what changes when it's wet
versus dry? It's not the chemistry-- wet sidewalks are darker than dry
sidewalks. I can only think of the index of refraction of the liquid,
which is higher than that of air. Maybe in another round of experiments
you can try wetting spots with liquids of different indices of refraction
and see if you can see which is darker.

Also consider that powder is usually whiter than the material it came
from, and polished stones look darker and wet. If you think of polished
granite, like on the side of a building, it looks like granite unless
you're at the angle that the Sun reflects from it. Then it's blinding.
Rough stone reflects light more diffusively, and maybe looks whiter
because the colors of the stone compete with the diffuse reflections from
little tiny mirror-like surfaces pointing in every direction. And maybe
water has a kind of lensing effect that reduces diffuse scattering.

--
"Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of
the leaders. This is easy. All you have to do is to tell them they
are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism
and exposing the country to danger." -- Hermann Goering
.



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