Re: What keeps an electron from being "absorbed" by a proton?




tadchem@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
Chris wrote:
If the probability density of the electron is non zero inside the
nucleus, what keeps it from being spontaneously absorbed by the proton
to form a neutron? (I realize that this does occur in some favorable
circumstances, but it is not the general rule.)

Neutrons are unstable and 'decay' rapidly into a proton and an
electron:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron#Stability

A neutron freshly formed by the absorbtion of an electron by a proton
is in an 'excited' (highly energetic) state, and will decay even
faster.

Bottom line: the electron and the proton are more stable when separated

Unless they are sandwiched between other nuclear
participants in a way beneficial to all.
As a buffer between two protons that would
otherwise repel each other too much, bringing
them to a distance where their common spin
over-rides the electrical repulsion.

John

.



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