Re: "A Snapshot of a Photon"




No force is necessary to cause orbital motion.
The planets orbit the sun (( roughly the center
of the effective mass (M-m) of the rest of the
universe )) at a special mean orbital radius to
conserve total energy.

SEE BOOK:
ONE WITH THE UNIVERSE-
THE MECHANICS OF
THE UNIVERSE
by Allen C. Goodrich

SEE: ISBN 0-595-41598-9


THE MECHANICS OF
THE UNIVERSE

Copyright 1984-2007 Allen C. Goodrich

SIR ISAAC NEWTON (1642 - 1727 )is best
known for his laws of motion and his
proposition of a universal gravitation theory,
which states that all bodies in space and on
the earth are affected by a force called
gravity.
However, we now know that orbital motion
has nothing to do with a force of gravity.
I have found that orbital motion obeys the
modified first law of thermodynamics. which
states that the total energy of the universe is a
constant. The total energy of a planet or moon
is a constant, because there is no known way
for its energy to be changed except by
radiation of eneergy or contact with another
mass.
Orbiting masses have kinetic and potential
energies that are nearly equal, because
orbital motion occurs at the only orbital radius
where a positive change of kinetic energy is
accompanied by an equal negative change of
potential energy, complying with the modified
first law of thermodynamics.
All of the planets and moons orbit in a
manner that is consistent with the modified
first law of thermodynamics.
Any orbiting mass, m, such as the earth,
has a kinetic energy m (2 pi L )^2 / t^2
because of its velocity ,v , as m v^2 , and
a potential energy G ( M-m ) m / L,
because of its orbital radius L and the product
of the masses m and the rest of the effective
mass of the universe M-m, where M is the
effective mass of the total universe. In the
solar system this mass M would effectively
be the sum of the masses of the sun and
the rest of the masses of the planets and
moons of the solar system.
The sum of kinetic and potential energies
would be a constant for any particular planet,
or moon , because , no force, as a source
of an energy change, is available to the
orbiting mass ( if it is not in contact with another
mass ) . As a result, it continues to orbit at
nearly the same radial distance from the
center of the mass of the rest of the effective
universe, complying with the modified first law
of thermodynamics, as the fundamental
equation of the universe.

Yap wrote:
"A Snapshot of a Photon"

The photon has been viewed as a somewhat mysterious entity which
sometimes has the properties of a particle and sometimes has the properties
oaf a wave. It would seem interesting to see, therefore, whether we can
determine what a photon would look like if we had a "godlike" ability to
"see" it without the restrictions imposed by our limits of observation.

Since the photon is electromagnetic in nature, perhaps the best place
to start is by examining the nature of an electromagnetic wave emitted by a
dipole, such as the antenna of a radio transmitter. There is no question
that this radiation consists of crossed electric and magnetic fields having
a 90 degree phase relationship to each other. These fields are readily
observed and allow us to use them for communication over distance.
http://einsteinhoax.com/cf131.gif. We also know by observation that this
wave is actually composed of discrete "lumps" of energy called photons
because it is noisy. The noise energy of the wave varies in proportion to
the square root of its total energy. As a result, the signal (energy in the
wave) to noise (energy in the wave components) ratio of the wave itself
varies inversely with the square root of the waves strength. The effect is
well described in handbooks on electromagnetic communication and seems
beyond challenge.

If we attenuate the wave sufficiently, it becomes a parade of the
individual particles (photons) appearing as separate entities which may be
detected separately. The question to be answered is what the nature of these
particles must be so that in the aggregate they can form a smooth continuous
wave. To meet this requirement, the photons in the wave must be coherent.
This means that they must have the same polarization and be appropriately
phased so that they can add properly. (In lasers this coherency is defined
as the distance of millions of cycles over which the phase and polarization
match is maintained.)

The question to be answered is what form does the photon have to be in
order to be capable of combining with other wavelets to form the coherent
wave. The answer is probably provided by the "Impulse Function", 1/(e*x^2).
Multiplying the continuous wave by this function provides, for the photons
which compose the wave. a shape shown by http://einsteinhoax.com/cf133.gif.
One only need to imagine the electric and magnetic components of this
construction propagating along its axis at the velocity of light to envision
what a photon "looks like".

When one combines this shape with the quantum coupling between photons
which has been demonstrated by the work of Quantum Physicists, one finds
that he describes the kind of entity that has the dual wave and particle
properties we associate with a photon. The only question left is why the
nature of the photon is considered to be mysterious.

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http://einsteinhoax.com/hoax.htm (1997); http://einsteinhoax.com/gravity.htm
(1987); and http://einsteinhoax.com/relcor.htm (1997). EVERYTHING WHICH WE
ACCEPT AS TRUE MUST BE CONSISTENT WITH EVERYTHING ELSE WE HAVE ACCEPTED AS
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